See čiāk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čiāk meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цаг"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "",
"tr": "čox"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاغ",
"tr": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ)\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ)\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çag"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chogʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chogʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chogʻ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چاغ",
"t": "era"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "саҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чак (çaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чак (çaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чух",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сах (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сах (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шак (şak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шак (şak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čiāk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, measure"
],
"id": "en-čiāk-trk-pro-noun-sIsjtNhD",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precisely, exactly"
],
"id": "en-čiāk-trk-pro-noun-nMhOWW27",
"links": [
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiāk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цаг"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "",
"tr": "čox"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاغ",
"tr": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ)\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ)\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çag"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chogʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chogʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chogʻ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چاغ",
"t": "era"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "саҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чак (çaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чак (çaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чух",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сах (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сах (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шак (şak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шак (şak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čiāk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, measure"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precisely, exactly"
],
"links": [
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiāk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.