See čiāk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цаг"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "",
"tr": "čox"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاغ",
"tr": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çag"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chogʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chogʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chogʻ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چاغ",
"t": "era"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "саҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чак (çaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чак (çaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чух",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чак (čak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чак (čak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сах (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сах (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шак (şak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шак (şak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "шак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: шак (šak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: шак (šak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čiāk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, measure"
],
"id": "en-čiāk-trk-pro-noun-sIsjtNhD",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precisely, exactly"
],
"id": "en-čiāk-trk-pro-noun-nMhOWW27",
"links": [
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiāk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"bor": "1",
"t": "time",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цаг"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: цаг (cag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "",
"tr": "čox"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاغ",
"tr": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چاغ (çağ), չաղ (çağ) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: çağ\n→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çag"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chogʻ"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chogʻ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chogʻ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چاغ",
"t": "era"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çağ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çağ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "саҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: саҡ (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чак (çaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чак (çaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чух",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: чух (čuh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шақ (şaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чак (cak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чак (čak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чак (čak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сах (saq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сах (saq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шак (şak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шак (şak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "шак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: шак (šak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: шак (šak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*čag",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiākča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čiāklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čiāk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, measure"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precisely, exactly"
],
"links": [
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čiāk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čiāk meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.