čarlag in Proto-Turkic

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Etymology: Räsänen suggets that the word is from *čarla- (“to whet”) from *čar (“whetstone”) to which Róna-Tas agrees, pointing to the final long vowel in Hungarian. Bang instead suggests a derivation from *or- (“to mow”). Yegorov refutes this and suggests that the Chuvash form is borrowed instead, ultimately being from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”). Ligeti rejects this, however he still suggests that the Iranic and the Turkic forms may be interrelated, he further suggests a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), however Róna-Tas rejects this from a chronological perspective. Etymology templates: {{noncog|ira-pro|*cr̥Hwáh|t=horn}} Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *čarlag Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], čarlag [nominative, singular], čarlagïg [accusative, singular], čarlagnï [accusative, singular], čarlagnïŋ [genitive, singular], čarlagka [dative, singular], čarlagda [locative, singular], čarlagdan [ablative, singular], čarlaggaru [allative, singular], čarlagïn [instrumental, singular], čarlagča [equative, singular], čarlaglayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], čarlaglïgu [comitative, singular]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫурла"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫурла (śurla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫурла (śurla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "сорла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: сорла (sorla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: сорла (sorla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sarló",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sarló",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sarló"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "чарла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: чарла (ćarla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: чарла (ćarla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "чарла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чарла (ćarla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чарла (ćarla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "сюрло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: сюрло (śurlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: сюрло (śurlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*cr̥Hwáh",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Räsänen suggets that the word is from *čarla- (“to whet”) from *čar (“whetstone”) to which Róna-Tas agrees, pointing to the final long vowel in Hungarian.\nBang instead suggests a derivation from *or- (“to mow”). Yegorov refutes this and suggests that the Chuvash form is borrowed instead, ultimately being from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”). Ligeti rejects this, however he still suggests that the Iranic and the Turkic forms may be interrelated, he further suggests a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), however Róna-Tas rejects this from a chronological perspective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlaggaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlaglayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlaglïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*čarlag",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čarlag",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Oghur",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-čarlag-trk-pro-noun-ZL1s24FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Oghur) sickle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*orgak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čarlag"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫурла"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫурла (śurla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫурла (śurla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "сорла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: сорла (sorla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: сорла (sorla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sarló",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sarló",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sarló"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "чарла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: чарла (ćarla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: чарла (ćarla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "чарла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чарла (ćarla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: чарла (ćarla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "сюрло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: сюрло (śurlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: сюрло (śurlo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*cr̥Hwáh",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Räsänen suggets that the word is from *čarla- (“to whet”) from *čar (“whetstone”) to which Róna-Tas agrees, pointing to the final long vowel in Hungarian.\nBang instead suggests a derivation from *or- (“to mow”). Yegorov refutes this and suggests that the Chuvash form is borrowed instead, ultimately being from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”). Ligeti rejects this, however he still suggests that the Iranic and the Turkic forms may be interrelated, he further suggests a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), however Róna-Tas rejects this from a chronological perspective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlaggaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlagča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlaglayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čarlaglïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*čarlag",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čarlag",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Oghur",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Oghur) sickle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*orgak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čarlag"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"čarlag" meaning in Proto-Turkic

Noun