See čöl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čöl meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish::"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چول (çöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چول (çöl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: çol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: çol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чүл (çül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чүл (çül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: сүл (sül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: сүл (sül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çöl",
"3": "şöl"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çöl, şöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çöl, şöl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чёл"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: чёл (çöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: чёл (çöl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шөл (şöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шөл (şöl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "шоьл"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: шоьл (şöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: шоьл (şöl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чөл (cöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чөл (cöl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чӧл"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чӧл (čöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чӧл (čöl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: choʻl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: choʻl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چۆل (chöl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чöл",
"3": "шöл",
"tr": "çöl",
"tr2": "şöl"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чöл (çöl), шöл (şöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чöл (çöl), шöл (şöl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: цөл (cöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: цөл (cöl)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čöl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čöllügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čöl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čöl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steppe, desert"
],
"id": "en-čöl-trk-pro-noun-lWYT8wph",
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čöl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish::"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چول",
"tr": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چول (çöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چول (çöl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: çol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: çol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çöl"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çöl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чүл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: чүл (çül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: чүл (çül)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "сүл"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: сүл (sül)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: сүл (sül)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "çöl",
"3": "şöl"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: çöl, şöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: çöl, şöl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "чёл"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: чёл (çöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: чёл (çöl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шөл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шөл (şöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шөл (şöl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "шоьл"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: шоьл (şöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: шоьл (şöl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "чөл"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: чөл (cöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: чөл (cöl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чӧл"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чӧл (čöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чӧл (čöl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "choʻl"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: choʻl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: choʻl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "چۆل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: چۆل (chöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: چۆل (chöl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "чöл",
"3": "шöл",
"tr": "çöl",
"tr2": "şöl"
},
"expansion": "Shor: чöл (çöl), шöл (şöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: чöл (çöl), шöл (şöl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "цөл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: цөл (cöl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: цөл (cöl)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čöl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čölleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čöllügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čöl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čöl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"steppe, desert"
],
"links": [
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čöl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.