See čï̄pgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫăпан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çiban",
"3": "çivzə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çiban, çivzə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çiban, çivzə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چبان"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چبان, چیبان (çıban)\nGagauz: çıban\nTurkish: çıban\n→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چبان, چیبان (çıban)\nGagauz: çıban\nTurkish: çıban\n→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çȳban"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çȳban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çȳban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جِبقان",
"tr": "çıpqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: جِبقان (çıpqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: جِبقان (çıpqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chipqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chipqon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chipqon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "себешке",
"3": "сәбәртеү",
"t2": "to become a rash on lips"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: себешке (sebeşke), сәбәртеү (səbərtew, “to become a rash on lips”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: себешке (sebeşke), сәбәртеү (səbərtew, “to become a rash on lips”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шиқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шиқан (şiqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шиқан (şiqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чибишке"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чибишке (čibiške)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чибишке (čibiške)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "шибишки"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: шибишки",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: шибишки"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шивишки"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шивишки (şivişki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шивишки (şivişki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ciyigan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ciyigan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ciyigan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чыйыкан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: чыйыкан (čïyïkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: чыйыкан (čïyïkan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gan",
"alt2": "*gan"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gan",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*čï̄pïn",
"3": "",
"4": "fly; gad-fly; mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çibin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çibin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ciyigan",
"t": "tumour, albugo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably comes from an ancient dead verb used to denominate the body's response to a mosquito bite, *čï̄p- + *-gan. Related to Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”), Azerbaijani çibin. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čï̄pgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furuncle"
],
"id": "en-čï̄pgan-trk-pro-noun-LAoe48~L",
"links": [
[
"furuncle",
"furuncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rash, pimple"
],
"id": "en-čï̄pgan-trk-pro-noun-TB6eyU92",
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čï̄pgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gan",
"trk-pro:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫăпан"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çiban",
"3": "çivzə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: çiban, çivzə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: çiban, çivzə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چبان"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: چبان, چیبان (çıban)\nGagauz: çıban\nTurkish: çıban\n→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: چبان, چیبان (çıban)\nGagauz: çıban\nTurkish: çıban\n→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "çȳban"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: çȳban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: çȳban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "جِبقان",
"tr": "çıpqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: جِبقان (çıpqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: جِبقان (çıpqan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chipqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: chipqon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: chipqon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "себешке",
"3": "сәбәртеү",
"t2": "to become a rash on lips"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: себешке (sebeşke), сәбәртеү (səbərtew, “to become a rash on lips”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: себешке (sebeşke), сәбәртеү (səbərtew, “to become a rash on lips”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шиқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: шиқан (şiqan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: шиқан (şiqan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чибишке"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: чибишке (čibiške)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: чибишке (čibiške)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "шибишки"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: шибишки",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: шибишки"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "шивишки"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: шивишки (şivişki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: шивишки (şivişki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ciyigan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ciyigan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *ciyigan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "чыйыкан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: чыйыкан (čïyïkan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: чыйыкан (čïyïkan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gan",
"alt2": "*gan"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gan",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*čï̄pïn",
"3": "",
"4": "fly; gad-fly; mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çibin"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çibin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ciyigan",
"t": "tumour, albugo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably comes from an ancient dead verb used to denominate the body's response to a mosquito bite, *čï̄p- + *-gan. Related to Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”), Azerbaijani çibin. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgannï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pgangaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čï̄pganlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*čï̄pgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"furuncle"
],
"links": [
[
"furuncle",
"furuncle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rash, pimple"
],
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čï̄pgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čï̄pgan meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.