See āy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hâymaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hâymaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hâymaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایمق",
"tr": "aymaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمق (aymaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمق (aymaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَیْماقْ",
"ts": "aymaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیْماقْ (/aymaq/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَیْماقْ (/aymaq/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "ایماق",
"tr": "aymaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: ایماق (aymaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: ایماق (aymaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ый",
"t": "to indicate"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ый (ıy, “to indicate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ый (ıy, “to indicate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "айарга"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: айарга (ayarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: айарга (ayarga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āyït-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āyït-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āyït- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ыйт"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ыйт (yjt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ыйт (yjt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: اَیِتْماقْ (ʾayitmʾq /ayïtmaq/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایتمك",
"3": "ایتمق",
"4": "ایدمك",
"5": "اتمك",
"tr": "eyitmek, eytmek",
"tr2": "ayıtmaq, aytmaq",
"tr3": "eyidmek",
"tr4": "etmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek, eytmek), ایتمق (ayıtmaq, aytmaq), ایدمك (eyidmek), اتمك (etmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek, eytmek), ایتمق (ayıtmaq, aytmaq), ایدمك (eyidmek), اتمك (etmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایتمك",
"tr": "eyitmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eyitmek",
"3": "ayıtmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eyitmek, ayıtmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eyitmek, ayıtmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýtmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýtmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýtmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "әйтеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: әйтеү (əytew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: әйтеү (əytew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйтергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: әйтергә (äytergä)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйтү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: әйтү (äytü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: әйтергә (äytergä), Tatar: әйтү (äytü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ayt"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ayt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ayt (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "айтмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: айтмакъ (aytmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: айтмакъ (aytmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "aytmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: aytmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: aytmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айту"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: айту (aitu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: айту (aitu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "айтуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: айтуу (aytuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: айтуу (aytuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айдар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айдар (aydar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айдар (aydar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَیِتْماقْ",
"tr": "ʾayitmʾq",
"ts": "ayïtmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیِتْماقْ (ʾayitmʾq /ayïtmaq/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَیِتْماقْ (ʾayitmʾq /ayïtmaq/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "aytmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: aytmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: aytmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئېيتماق",
"tr": "éytmaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئېيتماق (ëytmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئېيتماق (ëytmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыйыт",
"pos": "causative",
"t": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыйыт (ıyıt, “to ask”, causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыйыт (ıyıt, “to ask”, causative)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*āy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ayït-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"id": "en-āy--trk-pro-verb-62t5QSvb",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āy-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ayït-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hâymaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hâymaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hâymaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایمق",
"tr": "aymaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمق (aymaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایمق (aymaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَیْماقْ",
"ts": "aymaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیْماقْ (/aymaq/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَیْماقْ (/aymaq/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "ایماق",
"tr": "aymaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: ایماق (aymaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: ایماق (aymaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ый",
"t": "to indicate"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ый (ıy, “to indicate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ый (ıy, “to indicate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "айарга"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: айарга (ayarga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: айарга (ayarga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āyït-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āyït-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "(causative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Turkic: *āyït- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ыйт"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ыйт (yjt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ыйт (yjt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: اَیِتْماقْ (ʾayitmʾq /ayïtmaq/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایتمك",
"3": "ایتمق",
"4": "ایدمك",
"5": "اتمك",
"tr": "eyitmek, eytmek",
"tr2": "ayıtmaq, aytmaq",
"tr3": "eyidmek",
"tr4": "etmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek, eytmek), ایتمق (ayıtmaq, aytmaq), ایدمك (eyidmek), اتمك (etmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek, eytmek), ایتمق (ayıtmaq, aytmaq), ایدمك (eyidmek), اتمك (etmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایتمك",
"tr": "eyitmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایتمك (eyitmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eyitmek",
"3": "ayıtmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eyitmek, ayıtmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eyitmek, ayıtmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýtmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýtmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýtmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "әйтеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: әйтеү (əytew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: әйтеү (əytew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйтергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: әйтергә (äytergä)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйтү"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: әйтү (äytü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: әйтергә (äytergä), Tatar: әйтү (äytü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ayt"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ayt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ayt (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "айтмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: айтмакъ (aytmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: айтмакъ (aytmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "aytmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: aytmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: aytmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айту"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: айту (aitu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: айту (aitu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "айтуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: айтуу (aytuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: айтуу (aytuu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айдар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айдар (aydar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айдар (aydar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَیِتْماقْ",
"tr": "ʾayitmʾq",
"ts": "ayïtmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَیِتْماقْ (ʾayitmʾq /ayïtmaq/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَیِتْماقْ (ʾayitmʾq /ayïtmaq/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "aytmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: aytmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: aytmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئېيتماق",
"tr": "éytmaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئېيتماق (ëytmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئېيتماق (ëytmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыйыт",
"pos": "causative",
"t": "to ask"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыйыт (ıyıt, “to ask”, causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыйыт (ıyıt, “to ask”, causative)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*āy-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"trk-pro:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āy-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āy- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.