"āgïl" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See āgïl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Doerfer suggested a derivation *āg- (“to enclose”) + *-ïl, however such a verb does not exist. Nişanyan's attempt at connecting it with Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ) is unfounded as it has a PIE etymology. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*āg-|*-l|alt2=*-ïl|nocat=1|t1=to enclose}} *āg- (“to enclose”) + *-ïl, {{noncog|grc|αὐλή}} Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *āgïl Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], āgïl [nominative, singular], āgïlïg [accusative, singular], āgïlnï [accusative, singular], āgïlnïŋ [genitive, singular], āgïlka [dative, singular], āgïlda [locative, singular], āgïldan [ablative, singular], āgïlgaru [allative, singular], āgïlïn [instrumental, singular], āgïlča [equative, singular], āgïllayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], āgïllïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. (agriculture) fold Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āgïl-trk-pro-noun-JVVBsdjG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 39 17 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. a village, a group of yurts Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āgïl-trk-pro-noun-UJajswJP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 39 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 54 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 32 48 20
  3. (military) military camp Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āgïl-trk-pro-noun-HMQLl8I2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 39 17 Topics: government, military, politics, war
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur: *aɣïl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ял"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ял (jal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ял (jal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "ял",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "ól",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: ól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: ól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*āgïl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *āgïl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *āgïl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ağıl"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağıl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ağıl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آغل",
            "tr": "ağıl"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آغل (ağıl)\nGagauz: aul\nTurkish: ağıl\n→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آغل (ağıl)\nGagauz: aul\nTurkish: ağıl\n→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ağıl"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ağıl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ağıl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "agyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: agyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: agyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَغِلْ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَغِلْ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَغِلْ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "آغیل"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: آغیل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: آغیل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئېغىل"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئېغىل (ëghil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئېغىل (ëghil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ogʻil"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ogʻil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ogʻil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ауыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ауыл (awıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ауыл (awıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "авыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: авыл (awıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: авыл (awıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "авул"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: авул (awul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: авул (awul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "ауул"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ауул (auul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: ауул (auul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "avul"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: avul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Northern"
          },
          "expansion": "(Northern)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: avul (Northern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "аўыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: аўыл",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: аўыл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ауыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ауыл (auyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ауыл (auyl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "авыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: авыл (avıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: авыл (avıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "айыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: айыл (ayïl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: айыл (ayïl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "айыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: айыл (ayıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: айыл (ayıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "аул",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: аул (aul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: аул (aul) (see it for more)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "эвла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: эвла (evla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: эвла (evla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐾁",
            "ts": "aġïl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾqyl /⁠aġïl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾqyl /⁠aġïl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-nsb"
          },
          "expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ыал",
            "t": "home, family, neighbor"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ыал (ıal, “home, family, neighbor”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ыал (ıal, “home, family, neighbor”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ssb"
          },
          "expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: аал",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: аал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: аал (aal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: аал (aal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: аал",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: аал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: аал (aal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: аал (aal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*axïl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *axïl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *axïl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āg-",
        "3": "*-l",
        "alt2": "*-ïl",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "*āg- (“to enclose”) + *-ïl",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doerfer suggested a derivation *āg- (“to enclose”) + *-ïl, however such a verb does not exist.\nNişanyan's attempt at connecting it with Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ) is unfounded as it has a PIE etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïldan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïllayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïllïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āgïl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āgïl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold"
      ],
      "id": "en-āgïl-trk-pro-noun-JVVBsdjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) fold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 48 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a village, a group of yurts"
      ],
      "id": "en-āgïl-trk-pro-noun-UJajswJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "yurt",
          "yurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-āgïl-trk-pro-noun-HMQLl8I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) military camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āgïl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "trk-pro:Places"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur: *aɣïl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ял"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ял (jal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ял (jal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "ял",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: ял (jal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "ól",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: ól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: ól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro",
            "2": "*āgïl"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *āgïl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *āgïl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ağıl"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağıl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ağıl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آغل",
            "tr": "ağıl"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آغل (ağıl)\nGagauz: aul\nTurkish: ağıl\n→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آغل (ağıl)\nGagauz: aul\nTurkish: ağıl\n→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ağıl"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ağıl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ağıl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "agyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: agyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: agyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَغِلْ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَغِلْ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَغِلْ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "آغیل"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: آغیل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: آغیل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئېغىل"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئېغىل (ëghil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئېغىل (ëghil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ogʻil"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ogʻil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ogʻil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ауыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ауыл (awıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ауыл (awıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "авыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: авыл (awıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: авыл (awıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "авул"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: авул (awul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: авул (awul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "ауул"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ауул (auul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: ауул (auul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "avul"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: avul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Northern"
          },
          "expansion": "(Northern)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: avul (Northern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "аўыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: аўыл",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: аўыл"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ауыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ауыл (auyl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ауыл (auyl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "авыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: авыл (avıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: авыл (avıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "айыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: айыл (ayïl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: айыл (ayïl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "айыл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: айыл (ayıl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: айыл (ayıl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "аул",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: аул (aul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: аул (aul) (see it for more)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "эвла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: эвла (evla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: эвла (evla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐾁",
            "ts": "aġïl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾqyl /⁠aġïl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾqyl /⁠aġïl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-nsb"
          },
          "expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ыал",
            "t": "home, family, neighbor"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ыал (ıal, “home, family, neighbor”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ыал (ıal, “home, family, neighbor”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ssb"
          },
          "expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: аал",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: аал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: аал (aal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: аал (aal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: аал",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: аал"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "аал"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: аал (aal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: аал (aal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*axïl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *axïl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *axïl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āg-",
        "3": "*-l",
        "alt2": "*-ïl",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "*āg- (“to enclose”) + *-ïl",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doerfer suggested a derivation *āg- (“to enclose”) + *-ïl, however such a verb does not exist.\nNişanyan's attempt at connecting it with Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ) is unfounded as it has a PIE etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïldan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïlča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïllayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āgïllïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āgïl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āgïl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-pro:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) fold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a village, a group of yurts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "yurt",
          "yurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-pro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) military camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āgïl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for āgïl meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.