See āb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āb meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ov"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آو",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آو (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آو (av)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: av"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: av"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āw"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ااڤْ",
"tr": "āv"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ااڤْ (āv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ااڤْ (āv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "اۋ",
"3": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: اۋ (aw), ав (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: اۋ (aw), ав (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ov",
"3": "ов"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ov, ов (ov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ov, ов (ov)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ав (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ав (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ау (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ау (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: av"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ав (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ав (aw), гьав (haw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ув",
"tr": "uv"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ув (uv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ув (uv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (av)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ау (au)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ау (au)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ав (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ав (av)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: уу (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: уу (uu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: уу (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: уу (uu) hunt (with net)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉 (ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉 (ab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (av)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*aba",
"t": "hunt, chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba (“hunt, chase”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *aba (“hunt, chase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hunter",
"word": "ābčï"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting, hunt, prey, chase"
],
"id": "en-āb-trk-pro-noun-xYyePFQ1",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) hunting, hunt, prey, chase"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hunter",
"word": "ābčï"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ov"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ov"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آو",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آو (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آو (av)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: av"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: av"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āw"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ااڤْ",
"tr": "āv"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ااڤْ (āv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ااڤْ (āv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "اۋ",
"3": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: اۋ (aw), ав (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: اۋ (aw), ав (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ov",
"3": "ов"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ov, ов (ov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ov, ов (ov)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ав (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ав (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ау"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ау (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ау (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: av",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: av"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ав (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ав (aw), гьав (haw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ув",
"tr": "uv"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ув (uv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ув (uv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (av)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ау"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ау (au)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ау (au)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ав (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ав (av)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: уу (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: уу (uu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "уу"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: уу (uu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: уу (uu) hunt (with net)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰉",
"tr": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉 (ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉 (ab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (av)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*aba",
"t": "hunt, chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba (“hunt, chase”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *aba (“hunt, chase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āblarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"hunting, hunt, prey, chase"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) hunting, hunt, prey, chase"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.