See ür- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *ǖr-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hürmək",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hürmək (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hürmək (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ارمك",
"tr": "ürmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ارمك (ürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ارمك (ürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üürümää",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: üürümää (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: üürümää (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ürümek",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ürümek (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ürümek (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "fürgüsi",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Salar: fürgüsi (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: fürgüsi (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üýrmek",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üýrmek (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üýrmek (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өрөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өрөү (öröw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өрөү (öröw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үрлеу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үрлеу (ürleu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үрлеу (ürleu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: үрүү (ürüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: үрүү (ürüü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӱрер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӱрер (ürer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӱрер (ürer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "үр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: үр (ür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: үр (ür)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üfləmək",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani üfləmək (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üflemää",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz üflemää (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr,tk",
"2": "üflemek",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish and Turkmen üflemek (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üfürmək",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani üfürmək (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üfürmek",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish üfürmek (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اورمك",
"tr": "üvürmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اورمك (üvürmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*übür-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz *übür-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Also compared to Azerbaijani üfləmək (“to blow”), Gagauz üflemää (“to blow”), Turkish and Turkmen üflemek (“to blow”); Azerbaijani üfürmək (“to blow”), Turkish üfürmek (“to blow”) from Ottoman Turkish اورمك (üvürmek). However, this can also be descended from another roots such as Proto-Oghuz *übür- and *üble- (<*üb for both). If they are related, *übür- and *ǖr- are doublets.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ür-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ür-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-ür--trk-pro-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to blow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oghuz Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-ür--trk-pro-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Oghuz) to bark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ür-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *ǖr-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hürmək",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: hürmək (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: hürmək (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ارمك",
"tr": "ürmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ارمك (ürmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ارمك (ürmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üürümää",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: üürümää (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: üürümää (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ürümek",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ürümek (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ürümek (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "fürgüsi",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Salar: fürgüsi (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: fürgüsi (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üýrmek",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üýrmek (“to bark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üýrmek (“to bark”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өрөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өрөү (öröw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өрөү (öröw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үрлеу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үрлеу (ürleu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үрлеу (ürleu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үрүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: үрүү (ürüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: үрүү (ürüü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ӱрер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ӱрер (ürer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ӱрер (ürer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "үр"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: үр (ür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: үр (ür)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üfləmək",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani üfləmək (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üflemää",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz üflemää (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr,tk",
"2": "üflemek",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish and Turkmen üflemek (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üfürmək",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani üfürmək (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üfürmek",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Turkish üfürmek (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اورمك",
"tr": "üvürmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اورمك (üvürmek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*übür-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz *übür-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Also compared to Azerbaijani üfləmək (“to blow”), Gagauz üflemää (“to blow”), Turkish and Turkmen üflemek (“to blow”); Azerbaijani üfürmək (“to blow”), Turkish üfürmek (“to blow”) from Ottoman Turkish اورمك (üvürmek). However, this can also be descended from another roots such as Proto-Oghuz *übür- and *üble- (<*üb for both). If they are related, *übür- and *ǖr- are doublets.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ür-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ür-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to blow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Oghuz Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Oghuz) to bark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ür-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ür- meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.