See üŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüzmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hüzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hüzmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اوزمك",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üzmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: üzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: üzmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüsgün",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "uzmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: uzmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: uzmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өҙөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ü̆z-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "уьзмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz-/uz-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "u’zmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: u’zmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: u’zmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үзу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үзүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰇𐰕",
"ts": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"ts": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzmʾk /üz-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzmʾk /üz-/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "jus-",
"3": "jys-",
"tr": "yus-, yüs-",
"tr2": "yüs-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: jus- (yus-, yüs-), jys- (yüs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: jus- (yus-, yüs-), jys- (yüs-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴",
"der": "1",
"t": "spite, hatred",
"ts": "üz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /üz/, “spite, hatred”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /üz/, “spite, hatred”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "jus",
"3": "jys",
"4": "jəs",
"der": "1",
"t": "not good, bad",
"tr": "yus, yüs",
"tr2": "yüs",
"tr3": "yïs"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: jus (yus, yüs, “not good, bad”), jys (yüs), jəs (yïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Western Yugur: jus (yus, yüs, “not good, bad”), jys (yüs), jəs (yïs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ӱзерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*üŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, tear, demolish"
],
"id": "en-üŕ--trk-pro-verb-y7d0EB1t",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, tear, demolish"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "üŕ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüzmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hüzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hüzmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اوزمك",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üzmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: üzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: üzmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüsgün",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "uzmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: uzmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: uzmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өҙөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ü̆z-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "уьзмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz-/uz-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "u’zmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: u’zmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: u’zmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үзу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үзүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰇𐰕",
"ts": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"ts": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzmʾk /üz-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzmʾk /üz-/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "jus-",
"3": "jys-",
"tr": "yus-, yüs-",
"tr2": "yüs-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: jus- (yus-, yüs-), jys- (yüs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: jus- (yus-, yüs-), jys- (yüs-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴",
"der": "1",
"t": "spite, hatred",
"ts": "üz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /üz/, “spite, hatred”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /üz/, “spite, hatred”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "jus",
"3": "jys",
"4": "jəs",
"der": "1",
"t": "not good, bad",
"tr": "yus, yüs",
"tr2": "yüs",
"tr3": "yïs"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: jus (yus, yüs, “not good, bad”), jys (yüs), jəs (yïs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Western Yugur: jus (yus, yüs, “not good, bad”), jys (yüs), jəs (yïs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ӱзерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*üŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, tear, demolish"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, tear, demolish"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "üŕ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for üŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.