See üŕ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for üŕ- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hürü-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hürü-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hürü-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*puru-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *puru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *puru-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüzmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hüzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hüzmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اوزمك",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üzmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: üzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: üzmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüsgün",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "uzmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: uzmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: uzmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өҙөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ü̆z-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "уьзмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz-/uz-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "u’zmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: u’zmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: u’zmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үзу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үзүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰇𐰕",
"ts": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yüz-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ӱзерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hürü-",
"t": "to rub, grate, file"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hürü- (“to rub, grate, file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*puru-",
"t": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *puru- (“to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to logic of Turkic initial-∅, Mongolic initial-h and Tungusic initial-p, compared to Proto-Mongolic *hürü- (“to rub, grate, file”) and Proto-Tungusic *puru- (“to crush”). Only if it is related to these verbs can be reconstructed as *üŕ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*üŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"word": "üzül-"
},
{
"word": "üzüntü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, tear, demolish."
],
"id": "en-üŕ--trk-pro-verb-tAo2GYMM",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, tear, demolish."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "üŕ-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"word": "üzül-"
},
{
"word": "üzüntü"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hürü-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hürü-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hürü-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*puru-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *puru-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *puru-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüzmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hüzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hüzmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اوزمك",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üzmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: üzmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: üzmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hüsgün",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "uzmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: uzmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: uzmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өҙөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "",
"tr": "ü̆z-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "üzmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: üzmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "уьзмек"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "iz-/uz-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "u’zmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: u’zmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: u’zmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үзу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: үзу (üzu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үзүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰇𐰕",
"ts": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /üz-/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "üz-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (üz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (üz-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yüz-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yüz-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "üs-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ӱзерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hürü-",
"t": "to rub, grate, file"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hürü- (“to rub, grate, file”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*puru-",
"t": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *puru- (“to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to logic of Turkic initial-∅, Mongolic initial-h and Tungusic initial-p, compared to Proto-Mongolic *hürü- (“to rub, grate, file”) and Proto-Tungusic *puru- (“to crush”). Only if it is related to these verbs can be reconstructed as *üŕ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*üŕ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Tatar terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, tear, demolish."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, tear, demolish."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "üŕ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.