See žьbirъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жбир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жбир (žbyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жбир (žbyr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "жбир"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: жбир (žbyr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: жбир (žbyr); жбирь (žbyrʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zbyrki<g:p>",
"3": "zberki<g:p>"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zbyrki pl, zberki pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zbyrki pl, zberki pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žber",
"3": "žbár"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žber, žbár",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žber, žbár (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gibbus",
"3": "",
"4": "humped, hunched"
},
"expansion": "Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to skew, to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“to skew, to crook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to fade away"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geĩbti (“to fade away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gìbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to subside, to sink"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gìbt (“to subside, to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gheb",
"t": "hill, hump"
},
"expansion": "Romanian gheb (“hill, hump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želbъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Walde-Hofmann and Iljinsky, most likely akin to Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), gibber (“hump”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“to skew, to crook”). Compare Lithuanian geĩbti (“to fade away”), gìbras (“wicked”), Latvian gìbt (“to subside, to sink”).\nPer Fałowski and Hojsak, descendants derive from Romanian gheb (“hill, hump”), from Old Church Slavonic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *želbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьbirъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, mound"
],
"id": "en-žьbirъ-sla-pro-noun-U1PjpNl-",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Slavic) hillock, mound"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "type of herb; origin and antiquity uncertain",
"word": ">? *žibьcь"
},
{
"word": ">? *žibrьjь"
},
{
"english": "type of herb; origin and antiquity uncertain",
"word": "žibrьcь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bugrъ"
},
{
"word": "*xъlmъ"
},
{
"word": "*mogyla"
},
{
"sense": "perhaps",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "žьbьrъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "žьbirъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жбир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жбир (žbyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жбир (žbyr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "жбир"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: жбир (žbyr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: жбир (žbyr); жбирь (žbyrʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zbyrki<g:p>",
"3": "zberki<g:p>"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zbyrki pl, zberki pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zbyrki pl, zberki pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žber",
"3": "žbár"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žber, žbár",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žber, žbár (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gibbus",
"3": "",
"4": "humped, hunched"
},
"expansion": "Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to skew, to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“to skew, to crook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to fade away"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geĩbti (“to fade away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gìbt",
"3": "",
"4": "to subside, to sink"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gìbt (“to subside, to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gheb",
"t": "hill, hump"
},
"expansion": "Romanian gheb (“hill, hump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жлѣбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želbъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Walde-Hofmann and Iljinsky, most likely akin to Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), gibber (“hump”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“to skew, to crook”). Compare Lithuanian geĩbti (“to fade away”), gìbras (“wicked”), Latvian gìbt (“to subside, to sink”).\nPer Fałowski and Hojsak, descendants derive from Romanian gheb (“hill, hump”), from Old Church Slavonic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *želbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbirěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žьbiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьbirъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "type of herb; origin and antiquity uncertain",
"word": ">? *žibьcь"
},
{
"word": ">? *žibrьjь"
},
{
"english": "type of herb; origin and antiquity uncertain",
"word": "žibrьcь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, mound"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Slavic) hillock, mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bugrъ"
},
{
"word": "*xъlmъ"
},
{
"word": "*mogyla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "perhaps",
"tags": [
"Slovak"
],
"word": "žьbьrъ"
}
],
"word": "žьbirъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žьbirъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.