See šęga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šęgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to joke, to prank",
"word": "šęgovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "giddy",
"word": "šęgavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шѧга"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: шѧга",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: шѧга"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шега",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шега (šega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шега (šega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шега́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шега́ (šegá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шега́ (šegá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шега"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шега (šega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шега (šega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šẹ́ga",
"t": "disposition, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šẹ́ga (“disposition, cunning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šẹ́ga (“disposition, cunning”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-",
"t": "to tilt, to skew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to tilt, to skew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ksen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksen-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kes-",
"t": "to scrape, to mow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, to mow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *xęga, attested mainly in South Slavic and from there spread into East Slavic. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to tilt, to skew”) or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksen- (compare Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, to mow”), *ksew- (“to hinder”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šę̋ga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šęga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "left-handed",
"word": "šujь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small, weak, handicap",
"word": "xudъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ščęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheekbone",
"raw_tags": [
"of Germanic origin"
],
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ščeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "joke",
"roman": "šutŭka",
"sense": "*šutъ (“fool, clown”)",
"word": "⇒ Old East Slavic: шутъка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joke, prank, silliness"
],
"id": "en-šęga-sla-pro-noun-E1ji1v-H",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning"
],
"id": "en-šęga-sla-pro-noun-KsrrxoMO",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "šęga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Comedy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "šęgati"
},
{
"english": "to joke, to prank",
"word": "šęgovati"
},
{
"english": "giddy",
"word": "šęgavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "шѧга"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: шѧга",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: шѧга"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шега",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шега (šega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шега (šega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шега́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шега́ (šegá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шега́ (šegá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шега"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шега (šega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шега (šega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "šẹ́ga",
"t": "disposition, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: šẹ́ga (“disposition, cunning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: šẹ́ga (“disposition, cunning”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-",
"t": "to tilt, to skew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to tilt, to skew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ksen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksen-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kes-",
"t": "to scrape, to mow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, to mow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *xęga, attested mainly in South Slavic and from there spread into East Slavic. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to tilt, to skew”) or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksen- (compare Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, to mow”), *ksew- (“to hinder”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šę̋ga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šęga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "left-handed",
"word": "šujь"
},
{
"english": "joke",
"roman": "šutŭka",
"sense": "*šutъ (“fool, clown”)",
"word": "⇒ Old East Slavic: шутъка"
},
{
"english": "small, weak, handicap",
"word": "xudъ"
},
{
"word": "ščęka"
},
{
"english": "cheekbone",
"raw_tags": [
"of Germanic origin"
],
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "ščeka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joke, prank, silliness"
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "šęga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šęga meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.