See ščuka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "щу́ка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: щу́ка (ščúka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: щу́ка (ščúka)\nUkrainian: щу́ка (ščúka); щю́ка (ščjúka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: щу́ка (ščúka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: щу́ка (ščúka)\nUkrainian: щу́ка (ščúka); щю́ка (ščjúka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "щу́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: щу́ка (ščúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: щу́ка (ščúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "щюка"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: щюка (śćjuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: щюка (śćjuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "щу́ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: щу́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: щу́ка (štúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шту́ка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шту́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шту́ка (štúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: шту̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: štȕka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ščúka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ščúka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ščúka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ščúka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ščúka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ščuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ščuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ščuka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "štika"
},
"expansion": "Czech: štika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: štika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szczëka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szczëka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szczëka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sťauko"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sťauko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sťauko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szczuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szczuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szczuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šťuka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šťuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šťuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šćuk",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šćuk m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šćuk m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šćuka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šćuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csuka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csuka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciucă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "știucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: știucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: știucă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Further etymology is unknown. Some linguists suggest origin from Proto-Indo-European *skew-, with determinative *-k-. However compare with the Polish name for the pike, newly formed in the 17th-century, szczupak, derived from szczupać (“to pinch”), by comparison with which one derives *ščuka too as deverbal from *ščukati (“to pinch”) – named after the fish’s predatory behaviour. Probably also related to Proto-Finnic *hauki, which may be borrowed from Slavic, or both words may originate from a substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ščùka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ščùka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"id": "en-ščuka-sla-pro-noun-mE0nktb2",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "ščuka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "щу́ка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: щу́ка (ščúka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: щу́ка (ščúka)\nUkrainian: щу́ка (ščúka); щю́ка (ščjúka) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: щу́ка (ščúka)\nCarpathian Rusyn: щу́ка (ščúka)\nUkrainian: щу́ка (ščúka); щю́ка (ščjúka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "щу́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: щу́ка (ščúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: щу́ка (ščúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "щюка"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: щюка (śćjuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: щюка (śćjuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "щу́ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: щу́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: щу́ка (štúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "шту́ка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: шту́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: шту́ка (štúka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: шту̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: štȕka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ščúka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ščúka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ščúka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ščúka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ščúka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ščuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ščuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ščuka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "štika"
},
"expansion": "Czech: štika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: štika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szczëka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: szczëka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: szczëka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sťauko"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sťauko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sťauko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szczuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szczuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szczuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šťuka"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šťuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šťuka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šćuk",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šćuk m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šćuk m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šćuka"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šćuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csuka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csuka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciucă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "știucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: știucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: știucă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hauki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Further etymology is unknown. Some linguists suggest origin from Proto-Indo-European *skew-, with determinative *-k-. However compare with the Polish name for the pike, newly formed in the 17th-century, szczupak, derived from szczupać (“to pinch”), by comparison with which one derives *ščuka too as deverbal from *ščukati (“to pinch”) – named after the fish’s predatory behaviour. Probably also related to Proto-Finnic *hauki, which may be borrowed from Slavic, or both words may originate from a substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ščùka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ščùky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ščùka",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "ščuka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ščuka meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.