See šipъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rosehip",
"word": "šipъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шып"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шип"
},
"expansion": "Russian: шип (šip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: шип (šip)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шип"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шип"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ши̑п / šȋp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šíp"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šíp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šíp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šíp"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šíp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šíp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szyp"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szyp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szyp"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szyp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šíp"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šíp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šíp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šip"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šуp"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šуp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šуp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șip"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšwipáti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cast off, to fling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swaipaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksweybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ, hence, a possible derivative of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Alternatively, related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”) and Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šipomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šipy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šipy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": ""
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acuminate projection"
],
"id": "en-šipъ-sla-pro-noun-GJHvhPCA",
"links": [
[
"acuminate",
"acuminate"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ needle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spike"
],
"id": "en-šipъ-sla-pro-noun-n5e2dlEo",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šipъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rosehip",
"word": "šipъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шып"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шип"
},
"expansion": "Russian: шип (šip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: шип (šip)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шип"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "шип"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ши̑п / šȋp"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "šíp"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: šíp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: šíp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "šíp"
},
"expansion": "Czech: šíp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: šíp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "szyp"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: szyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: szyp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szyp"
},
"expansion": "Polish: szyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: szyp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "šíp"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: šíp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: šíp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šip"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: šip"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šуp"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šуp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: šуp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șip"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšwipáti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cast off, to fling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swaipaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ksweybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ, hence, a possible derivative of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Alternatively, related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”) and Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šipomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šipy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šipy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šipu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šipi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": ""
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acuminate projection"
],
"links": [
[
"acuminate",
"acuminate"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ needle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "šipъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šipъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.