"šipъ" meaning in All languages combined

See šipъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Uncertain. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ, hence, a possible derivative of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Alternatively, related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”) and Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-. Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{affix|sla-pro|*šiti|*-pъ|t1=to sew}} *šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*syuh₁-||to sew}} Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”), {{cog|iir-pro|*kšwipáti||to cast off, to fling}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”), {{cog|gem-pro|*swaipaną||to sweep}} Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ksweybʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, šipъ [singular], šipa [dual], šipi [plural], genitive, šipa [singular], šipu [dual], šipъ [plural], dative, šipu [singular], šipoma [dual], šipomъ [plural], accusative, šipy [plural], instrumental, šipъmь [singular], šipomь [singular], locative, šipě [singular], šipěxъ [plural], vocative, šipe [singular]
  1. acuminate projection Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-šipъ-sla-pro-noun-GJHvhPCA Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ: 94 6
  2. thorn, spike Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-šipъ-sla-pro-noun-n5e2dlEo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: šipъka (english: rosehip)

Download JSON data for šipъ meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rosehip",
      "word": "šipъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шып"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шип"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шип (šip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шип (šip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шип"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шип"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ши̑п / šȋp"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "šíp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: šíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: šíp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šíp"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šíp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "szyp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: szyp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: szyp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szyp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szyp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szyp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šíp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: šíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: šíp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šip"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šуp"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šуp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šуp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*šiti",
        "3": "*-pъ",
        "t1": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syuh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kšwipáti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast off, to fling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swaipaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksweybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ, hence, a possible derivative of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Alternatively, related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”) and Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": ""
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acuminate projection"
      ],
      "id": "en-šipъ-sla-pro-noun-GJHvhPCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "acuminate",
          "acuminate"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ needle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, spike"
      ],
      "id": "en-šipъ-sla-pro-noun-n5e2dlEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šipъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rosehip",
      "word": "šipъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шып"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шып (šyp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шип"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шип (šip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шип (šip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шип"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шип (šyp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шип"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: шип (šip)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ши̑п / šȋp"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: ши̑п / šȋp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "šíp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: šíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: šíp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šíp"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šíp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "szyp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: szyp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: szyp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szyp"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szyp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szyp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šíp"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: šíp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: šíp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šip"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šуp"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šуp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šуp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*šiti",
        "3": "*-pъ",
        "t1": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syuh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kšwipáti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast off, to fling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swaipaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksweybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) + *-pъ, hence, a possible derivative of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Alternatively, related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti (“to cast off, to fling”) and Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "šipe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": ""
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acuminate projection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acuminate",
          "acuminate"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "→ needle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, spike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šipъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.