"šibati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See šibati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to swing, to throw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšuuiβra), 𐬑𐬱𐬋𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšōiβra, “fast, quick”), Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, to swing”), Old English swāpan (“to sweep, to swing”), English sweep, swoop, Old High German sweifan (“to wind”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ksweybʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-, {{cog|sa|क्षिपति|t=to swing, to throw|tr=kṣipáti}} Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to swing, to throw”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšuuiβra), {{cog|non|sveipa||to sweep, to swing}} Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, to swing”), {{cog|ang|swāpan||to sweep, to swing}} Old English swāpan (“to sweep, to swing”), {{cog|en|sweep}} English sweep, {{cog|goh|sweifan||to wind}} Old High German sweifan (“to wind”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], šibanьje [noun-from-verb], šibati [infinitive], šibatъ [supine], šibalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], šibanъ [participle, passive, past], šibajemъ [participle, passive, present], šibavъ [active, participle, past], šibaję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], šibaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], šiba [aorist, second-person, singular], šiba [aorist, singular, third-person], šibajǫ [first-person, present, singular], šibaješi [present, second-person, singular], šibajetь [present, singular, third-person], šibaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], šibasta [aorist, dual, second-person], šibaste [aorist, dual, third-person], šibajevě [dual, first-person, present], šibajeta [dual, present, second-person], šibajete [dual, present, third-person], šibaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], šibaste [aorist, plural, second-person], šibašę [aorist, plural, third-person], šibajemъ [first-person, plural, present], šibajete [plural, present, second-person], šibajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], šibaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], šibaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], šibaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], šibaji [imperative, second-person, singular], šibaji [imperative, singular, third-person], šibaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], šibaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], šibaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], šibajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], šibajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], šibaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], šibaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], šibaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], šibajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], šibajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to whip Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: šȋbъkъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "шибати",
            "t": "to beat, to hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: шибати (šibati, “to beat, to hit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: шибати (šibati, “to beat, to hit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шыба́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шыба́ць (šybácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шыба́ць (šybácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шиба́ть",
            "t": "to throw, to hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шиба́ть (šibátʹ, “to throw, to hit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шиба́ть (šibátʹ, “to throw, to hit”), 1sg. шиба́ю (šibáju); -шиби́ть (-šibítʹ, “to hit, to hurt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шиба́ти",
            "t": "to throw"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шиба́ти (šybáty, “to throw”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шиба́ти (šybáty, “to throw”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: 3pl. impf. шибаахѫ (šibaaxǫ, “whipped”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ши́бам",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ши́бам (šíbam, “to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ши́бам (šíbam, “to whip, to flog”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шиба",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: шиба (šiba, “to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: шиба (šiba, “to whip, to flog”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ши̏бати",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ши̏бати (“to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ши̏бати (“to whip, to flog”), 1sg. ши̏ба̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: šȉbati (“to whip, to flog”), 1sg. šȉbām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šíbati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šíbati (“to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šíbati",
            "gloss": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šíbati (“to whip, to flog”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šȋbam"
          },
          "expansion": "šȋbam (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: šíbati (“to whip, to flog”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. šȋbam (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šibat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šibat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šibat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szybać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szybać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šibať",
            "t": "to beat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: šibať (“to beat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: šibať (“to beat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šibały",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "playful, roguish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: šibały (“playful, roguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: šibały (“playful, roguish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šyba",
            "t": "broom, whipping cane"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šyba (“broom, whipping cane”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šyba (“broom, whipping cane”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksweybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिपति",
        "t": "to swing, to throw",
        "tr": "kṣipáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to swing, to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšuuiβra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sveipa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep, to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, to swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swāpan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep, to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāpan (“to sweep, to swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sweifan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sweifan (“to wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to swing, to throw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšuuiβra), 𐬑𐬱𐬋𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšōiβra, “fast, quick”), Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, to swing”), Old English swāpan (“to sweep, to swing”), English sweep, swoop, Old High German sweifan (“to wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šibati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šȋbъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-šibati-sla-pro-verb-XsBSZIvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šibati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šȋbъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "шибати",
            "t": "to beat, to hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: шибати (šibati, “to beat, to hit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: шибати (šibati, “to beat, to hit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шыба́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: шыба́ць (šybácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: шыба́ць (šybácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шиба́ть",
            "t": "to throw, to hit"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: шиба́ть (šibátʹ, “to throw, to hit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: шиба́ть (šibátʹ, “to throw, to hit”), 1sg. шиба́ю (šibáju); -шиби́ть (-šibítʹ, “to hit, to hurt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шиба́ти",
            "t": "to throw"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: шиба́ти (šybáty, “to throw”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: шиба́ти (šybáty, “to throw”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: 3pl. impf. шибаахѫ (šibaaxǫ, “whipped”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ши́бам",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ши́бам (šíbam, “to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ши́бам (šíbam, “to whip, to flog”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шиба",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: шиба (šiba, “to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: шиба (šiba, “to whip, to flog”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ши̏бати",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ши̏бати (“to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ши̏бати (“to whip, to flog”), 1sg. ши̏ба̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: šȉbati (“to whip, to flog”), 1sg. šȉbām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šíbati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šíbati (“to whip, to flog”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šíbati",
            "gloss": "to whip, to flog"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: šíbati (“to whip, to flog”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "šȋbam"
          },
          "expansion": "šȋbam (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: šíbati (“to whip, to flog”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. šȋbam (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šibat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: šibat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: šibat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szybać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szybać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šibať",
            "t": "to beat"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: šibať (“to beat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: šibať (“to beat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šibały",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "playful, roguish"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: šibały (“playful, roguish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: šibały (“playful, roguish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šyba",
            "t": "broom, whipping cane"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šyba (“broom, whipping cane”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šyba (“broom, whipping cane”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksweybʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिपति",
        "t": "to swing, to throw",
        "tr": "kṣipáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to swing, to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšuuiβra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sveipa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep, to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, to swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swāpan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep, to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāpan (“to sweep, to swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sweifan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sweifan (“to wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ-. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti, “to swing, to throw”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšuuiβra), 𐬑𐬱𐬋𐬌𐬡𐬭𐬀 (xšōiβra, “fast, quick”), Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, to swing”), Old English swāpan (“to sweep, to swing”), English sweep, swoop, Old High German sweifan (“to wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šiba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šibati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šibati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šibati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.