See ľudьje in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "людиѥ",
"3": "люди"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: людиѥ (ljudije), люди (ljudi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: людиѥ (ljudije), люди (ljudi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "лу́ди",
"4": "лю́дїе",
"5": "лу́дїе"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лю́ди (ljúdi), лу́ди (lúdi), лю́дїе (ljúdije), лу́дїе (lúdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: лю́ди (ljúdi), лу́ди (lúdi), лю́дїе (ljúdije), лу́дїе (lúdije)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "лю́дзи"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: лю́дзи (ljúdzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: лю́дзи (ljúdzi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́дзі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лю́дзі (ljúdzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лю́дзі (ljúdzi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́ди"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лю́ди (ljúdy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́де",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "лю́де (ljúde) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лю́ди (ljúdy); лю́де (ljúde) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лю́ди (ljúdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лю́ди (ljúdi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "lüüdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ludian: lüüdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ludian: lüüdi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lyydi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: lyydi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: lyydi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ludic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ludic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ludic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "livvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: livvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: livvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: людиѥ (ljudije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⱓⰴⰻⰵ (ljudie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лю́де",
"3": "лю́ди"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́де (ljúde), лю́ди (ljúdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лю́де (ljúde), лю́ди (ljúdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "луѓе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: луѓе (luǵe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: луѓе (luǵe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љу̑ди",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу̑ди",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љу̑ди"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljȗdi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ljȗdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ljȗdi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ljudjẹ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljudjẹ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljudjẹ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljudjẹ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ljudjẹ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ľudie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ľudie\nCzech: lidé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ľudie\nCzech: lidé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ludzie\nPolish: ludzie\nSilesian: ludzie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ludzie\nPolish: ludzie\nSilesian: ludzie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ludzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ludzie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "людзе"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: людзе (ljudze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: людзе (ljudze)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ľudia"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ľudia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ľudia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľaudai",
"3": "ľaudi"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľaudai, ľaudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľaudai, ľaudi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëdze"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: lëdze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: lëdze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lëdze"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lëdze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lëdze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ludźo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ludźo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ludźo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "luźe"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: luźe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: luźe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ljaudejes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes, nominative plural of *ljaudis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ľȗdьje",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьjē",
"roman": "ľȗďē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľudь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľudьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьjē",
"roman": "ľȗďē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ľudь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"n": "p"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudьje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-ľudьje-sla-pro-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ľȗdъ"
},
{
"word": "ľudinъ"
},
{
"word": "ľudìna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ľudьje"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "людиѥ",
"3": "люди"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: людиѥ (ljudije), люди (ljudi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: людиѥ (ljudije), люди (ljudi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "лю́ди",
"3": "лу́ди",
"4": "лю́дїе",
"5": "лу́дїе"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лю́ди (ljúdi), лу́ди (lúdi), лю́дїе (ljúdije), лу́дїе (lúdije)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: лю́ди (ljúdi), лу́ди (lúdi), лю́дїе (ljúdije), лу́дїе (lúdije)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "лю́дзи"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: лю́дзи (ljúdzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: лю́дзи (ljúdzi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лю́дзі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лю́дзі (ljúdzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лю́дзі (ljúdzi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́ди"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лю́ди (ljúdy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лю́де",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "лю́де (ljúde) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лю́ди (ljúdy); лю́де (ljúde) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лю́ди"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лю́ди (ljúdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лю́ди (ljúdi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "lüüdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ludian: lüüdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ludian: lüüdi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lyydi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: lyydi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: lyydi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ludic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ludic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ludic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "livvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: livvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: livvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: людиѥ (ljudije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⱓⰴⰻⰵ (ljudie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лю́де",
"3": "лю́ди"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́де (ljúde), лю́ди (ljúdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: лю́де (ljúde), лю́ди (ljúdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "луѓе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: луѓе (luǵe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: луѓе (luǵe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "љу̑ди",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу̑ди",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: љу̑ди"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ljȗdi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ljȗdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ljȗdi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ljudjẹ̑",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljudjẹ̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ljudjẹ̑"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ljudjẹ̑ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ljudjẹ̑ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ľudie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ľudie\nCzech: lidé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ľudie\nCzech: lidé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: ludzie\nPolish: ludzie\nSilesian: ludzie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: ludzie\nPolish: ludzie\nSilesian: ludzie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ludzie"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ludzie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ludzie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "людзе"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: людзе (ljudze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: людзе (ljudze)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ľudia"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ľudia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ľudia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľaudai",
"3": "ľaudi"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľaudai, ľaudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľaudai, ľaudi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëdze"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: lëdze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: lëdze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "lëdze"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: lëdze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: lëdze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ludźo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ludźo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ludźo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "luźe"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: luźe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: luźe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ljaudejes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes, nominative plural of *ljaudis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ľȗdьje",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьjē",
"roman": "ľȗďē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľudь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľudьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ľȗdьjē",
"roman": "ľȗďē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ľudь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"n": "p"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudьje",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ľȗdъ"
},
{
"word": "ľudinъ"
},
{
"word": "ľudìna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic pluralia tantum",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ľudьje"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ľudьje meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.