See ľudъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "*людъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "людъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Russian: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "людъ" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "людъ", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "людъ (ljudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: людъ (ljudŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "люд", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "људ", "qq": "dialectal", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ljud", "qq": "dialectal", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ljȗd", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "ljȗd" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ľud" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: ľud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: ľud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lid" }, "expansion": "Czech: lid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: lid" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: lud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Polish: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: lud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ľud", "3": "lid" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ľud" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ľud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ľud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ľai̯dai̯", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: lud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "lúd" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: lúd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: lúd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: lud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: lud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "alt": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*liudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "liut" }, "expansion": "Old High German liut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lirë" }, "expansion": "Albanian lirë", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s. Compare Proto-Germanic *liudaz (Old High German liut), possibly Albanian lirë.", "forms": [ { "form": "ľȗdъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ľũdъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ľudòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ľudý", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ľudě̃xъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ľȗdъ", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ľudinъ" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ľudьstvo" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ľudìna" }, { "word": "ľudьnъ" }, { "word": "ľudьskъ" }, { "word": "ľudovъ" } ], "glosses": [ "people (body of persons of the same ethnic group or speaking the same language)" ], "id": "en-ľudъ-sla-pro-noun-SQcatAu1", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ľȗdьje" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "ľudъ" }
{ "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ľudinъ" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ľudьstvo" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ľudìna" }, { "word": "ľudьnъ" }, { "word": "ľudьskъ" }, { "word": "ľudovъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "*людъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "людъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "люд" }, "expansion": "Russian: люд (ljud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: люд (ljud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "людъ" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "людъ", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "людъ (ljudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Church Slavonic: людъ (ljudŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "люд", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "људ", "qq": "dialectal", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ljud", "qq": "dialectal", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ljȗd", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "ljȗd" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography) (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ľud" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: ľud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: ľud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "lid" }, "expansion": "Czech: lid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: lid" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: lud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Polish: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: lud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ľud", "3": "lid" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ľud" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ľud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ľud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ľai̯dai̯", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: lud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "lúd" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: lúd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: lúd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: lud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "lud" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: lud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "alt": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*liudaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudaz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "liut" }, "expansion": "Old High German liut", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "lirë" }, "expansion": "Albanian lirë", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s. Compare Proto-Germanic *liudaz (Old High German liut), possibly Albanian lirë.", "forms": [ { "form": "ľȗdъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ľũdъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ľudòmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdъmь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudomà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ľudý", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ľudù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ľudě̃xъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ľude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľȗda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ľȗdi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ľȗdъ", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ľȗdьje" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "people (body of persons of the same ethnic group or speaking the same language)" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "ľudъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ľudъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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