"ľudъ" meaning in All languages combined

See ľudъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s. Compare Proto-Germanic *liudaz (Old High German liut), possibly Albanian lirë. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-|*h₁lewdʰ-o-s||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-|alt=*h₁lewdʰ-o-s}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s, {{cog|gem-pro|*liudaz}} Proto-Germanic *liudaz, {{cog|goh|liut}} Old High German liut, {{cog|sq|lirë}} Albanian lirë Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ľȗdъ|ap=c}} Forms: ľȗdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], ľȗdъ [nominative, singular], ľȗda [dual, nominative], ľȗdi [nominative, plural], ľȗda [genitive, singular], ľudù [dual, genitive], ľũdъ [genitive, plural], ľȗdu [dative, singular], ľudomà [dative, dual], ľudòmъ [dative, plural], ľȗdъ [accusative, singular], ľȗda [accusative, dual], ľȗdy [accusative, plural], ľȗdъmь [instrumental, singular], ľȗdomь [instrumental, singular], ľudomà [dual, instrumental], ľudý [instrumental, plural], ľȗdě [locative, singular], ľudù [dual, locative], ľudě̃xъ [locative, plural], ľude [singular, vocative], ľȗda [dual, vocative], ľȗdi [plural, vocative]
  1. people (body of persons of the same ethnic group or speaking the same language) Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ľudinъ [masculine], ľudьstvo [neuter], ľudìna [feminine], ľudьnъ, ľudьskъ, ľudovъ Related terms: ľȗdьje

Download JSON data for ľudъ meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*людъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "людъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "людъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "людъ",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "людъ (ljudŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: людъ (ljudŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "люд",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "људ",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ljud",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ljȗd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljȗd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ľud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ľud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ľud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "ľud",
            "3": "lid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ľud"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ľud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ľud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľai̯dai̯",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "alt": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*liudaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lirë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lirë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s. Compare Proto-Germanic *liudaz (Old High German liut), possibly Albanian lirë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľũdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ľȗdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ľudinъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ľudьstvo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ľudìna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ľudьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ľudьskъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ľudovъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people (body of persons of the same ethnic group or speaking the same language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ľudъ-sla-pro-noun-SQcatAu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ľȗdьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ľudъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ľudinъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ľudьstvo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ľudìna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ľudьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ľudьskъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ľudovъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*людъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *людъ (*ljudŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "людъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: людъ (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "люд"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: люд (ljud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: люд (ljud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "людъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: людъ (ljudŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "людъ",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "людъ (ljudŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: людъ (ljudŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "люд",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: люд (ljud) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "људ",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: људ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ljud",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ljud (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ljȗd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljȗd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ljȗd (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ľud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ľud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ľud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lid"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "ľud",
            "3": "lid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: ľud, lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ľud"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ľud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ľud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľai̯dai̯",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľai̯dai̯ pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lúd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lúd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lúd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lud"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "4": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "alt": "*h₁lewdʰ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*liudaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lirë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lirë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-o-s. Compare Proto-Germanic *liudaz (Old High German liut), possibly Albanian lirë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľũdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľȗdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ľȗdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľudъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ľȗdьje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people (body of persons of the same ethnic group or speaking the same language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ľudъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.