See čuditi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́диться"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чудити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́дя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕditi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čúditi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čúditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čúditi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čuditi"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čuditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čuditi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čudo",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*čudo + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čudo + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čudilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "čud-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, marvel"
],
"id": "en-čuditi-sla-pro-verb-Bt3T6W1t",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čuditi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чу́диться"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чудити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чудити (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чу́дя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чу̏дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чу̏дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȕditi",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȕditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȕditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čúditi"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čúditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čúditi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čuditi"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čuditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čuditi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čudo",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*čudo + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čudo + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čudilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čudę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čudita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čudimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čudite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "čud-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to be surprised, marvel"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čuditi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čuditi meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.