See zъlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зълъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "злый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: злый (zlyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: злый (zlyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "злы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: злы (zly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: злы (zly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "злий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: злий (zlyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: злий (zlyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "злой"
},
"expansion": "Russian: злой (zloj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: злой (zloj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁълъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁълъ (zŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁълъ (zŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зълъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зъл"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зъл (zǎl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зъл (zǎl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зол (zol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зол (zol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̏о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̏о",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̏о"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȁo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȁo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȁo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zə̏ł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zə̏ł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zə̏ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zə̏ł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zə̏ł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zlý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zlý, złý (alternative writing)\nCzech: zlý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zlý, złý (alternative writing)\nCzech: zlý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zły"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zły\nPolish: zły\nSilesian: zły",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zły\nPolish: zły\nSilesian: zły"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zlý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: zlý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: zlý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "зли"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: зли (zli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: зли (zli)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zlý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zlý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "złi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: złi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: złi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zly"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: zly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: zly"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zły"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zły"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zły"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źulas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwel-",
"t": "to lie, deceive, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žulas",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žulas (“rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zveļu",
"t": "to turn aside"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ह्वृ",
"t": "to deviate, be crooked, be devious"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate, be crooked, be devious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵",
"t": "injustice"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆλος",
"t": "deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), (dialectal) atžūlùs (“rude”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”); outside of Balto-Slavic, compare Sanskrit ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate, be crooked, be devious”), Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), as well as perhaps Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gořьjь",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъlъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad (not good)"
],
"id": "en-zъlъ-sla-pro-adj-v2g8vpGO",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zъlъ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зълъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "злый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: злый (zlyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: злый (zlyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "злы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: злы (zly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: злы (zly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "злий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: злий (zlyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: злий (zlyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "злой"
},
"expansion": "Russian: злой (zloj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: злой (zloj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁълъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁълъ (zŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁълъ (zŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зълъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зълъ (zŭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зъл"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зъл (zǎl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зъл (zǎl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зол (zol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зол (zol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "за̏о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̏о",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: за̏о"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zȁo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zȁo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zȁo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zə̏ł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zə̏ł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zə̏ł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zə̏ł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zə̏ł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zlý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zlý, złý (alternative writing)\nCzech: zlý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zlý, złý (alternative writing)\nCzech: zlý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zły"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: zły\nPolish: zły\nSilesian: zły",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: zły\nPolish: zły\nSilesian: zły"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zlý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: zlý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: zlý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "зли"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: зли (zli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: зли (zli)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zlý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zlý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "złi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: złi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: złi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "zly"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: zly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: zly"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zły"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zły"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zły"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zły",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źulas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwel-",
"t": "to lie, deceive, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žulas",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žulas (“rough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zveļu",
"t": "to turn aside"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ह्वृ",
"t": "to deviate, be crooked, be devious"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate, be crooked, be devious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵",
"t": "injustice"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φῆλος",
"t": "deceitful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), (dialectal) atžūlùs (“rude”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”); outside of Balto-Slavic, compare Sanskrit ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate, be crooked, be devious”), Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), as well as perhaps Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gořьjь",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zъliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zъlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъlъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suppletive adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"bad (not good)"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "zъlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zъlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.