See gořьjь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lučьjь"
},
{
"word": "uňьjь"
},
{
"word": "lěpьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršij",
"word": "го́рший"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršyj",
"word": "го́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góršij",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "го́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorii",
"word": "гории"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršij",
"word": "го́рший"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršyj",
"word": "го́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góršij",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "го́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorĭšii",
"word": "горьшии"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorii",
"word": "гории"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̏рӣ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȍrī"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horší"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hoří"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gòrszi"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gorszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "horši",
"word": "горши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "horší"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "horší"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "góršy"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hórši"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*garijas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garijas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "*gʷorh₂-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₂- (“heavy”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरीयस्",
"t": "heavier",
"tr": "gárīyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गरीयस् (gárīyas, “heavier”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garijas, likely related to *gȍře (“grief, suffering”). An alternative theory deriving the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₂- (“heavy”), comparing to Sanskrit गरीयस् (gárīyas, “heavier”), is also appealing, though perhaps somewhat less likely than the derivation above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořьjь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worse; comparative degree of *zъlъ"
],
"id": "en-gořьjь-sla-pro-adj-SycLTyT2",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"*zъlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъlъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gořьjь"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lučьjь"
},
{
"word": "uňьjь"
},
{
"word": "lěpьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršij",
"word": "го́рший"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršyj",
"word": "го́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góršij",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "го́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorii",
"word": "гории"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršij",
"word": "го́рший"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóršy",
"word": "го́ршы"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "húršŷj",
"word": "гу́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "híršyj",
"word": "гі́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hóršyj",
"word": "го́ршый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góršij",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "го́рший"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorĭšii",
"word": "горьшии"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorii",
"word": "гории"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̏рӣ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȍrī"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horší"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hoří"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gòrszi"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gorszy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "horši",
"word": "горши"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "horší"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "horší"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "góršy"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hórši"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*garijas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *garijas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "*gʷorh₂-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₂- (“heavy”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गरीयस्",
"t": "heavier",
"tr": "gárīyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गरीयस् (gárīyas, “heavier”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garijas, likely related to *gȍře (“grief, suffering”). An alternative theory deriving the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₂- (“heavy”), comparing to Sanskrit गरीयस् (gárīyas, “heavier”), is also appealing, though perhaps somewhat less likely than the derivation above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořьšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořьjь",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic comparative adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"worse; comparative degree of *zъlъ"
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"*zъlъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъlъ"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gořьjь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gořьjь meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.