See zudъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zuděti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to itch, to irritate",
"word": "zuditi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зуд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зуд (zud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зуд (zud)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žaudùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žaudùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zudъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "itchy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zudъkъ (“itchy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зу́дкий, зудко́й",
"3": "",
"4": "itchy"
},
"expansion": "Russian зу́дкий, зудко́й (zúdkij, zudkój, “itchy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaun",
"3": "",
"4": "ulcer, abscess"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaun (“ulcer, abscess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kauną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kauną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зуде́ть на у́хо",
"t": "to vex, to nag"
},
"expansion": "Russian зуде́ть на у́хо (zudétʹ na úxo, “to vex, to nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear:\n* Vasmer: Akin to Lithuanian žaudùs, žiaudùs (“itchy, irritating”), formally matching related Proto-Slavic *zudъkъ (“itchy”) (whence Russian зу́дкий, зудко́й (zúdkij, zudkój, “itchy”)). Possibly further related to Old Norse kaun (“ulcer, abscess”) (Proto-Germanic *kauną).\n* Preobrazhensky: Perhaps deverbal from homophonous onomatopoeia *zuděti (“to buzz, to hum”). For the semantic development, compare the phrase Russian зуде́ть на у́хо (zudétʹ na úxo, “to vex, to nag”) (literally: “to buzz on one's ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zȗdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zũdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zudòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zudě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "East"
},
"expansion": "(East Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zudъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "itchy",
"word": "zudъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"itch"
],
"id": "en-zudъ-sla-pro-noun-X2aNcYXg",
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svorbъ"
},
{
"word": "*svędъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"itchiness, irritation"
],
"id": "en-zudъ-sla-pro-noun-MLFV8-Qh",
"links": [
[
"itchiness",
"itchiness"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*draznь"
},
{
"word": "*svьrbežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zudъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zuděti"
},
{
"english": "to itch, to irritate",
"word": "zuditi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зуд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зуд (zud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зуд (zud)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žaudùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žaudùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zudъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "itchy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zudъkъ (“itchy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зу́дкий, зудко́й",
"3": "",
"4": "itchy"
},
"expansion": "Russian зу́дкий, зудко́й (zúdkij, zudkój, “itchy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaun",
"3": "",
"4": "ulcer, abscess"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kaun (“ulcer, abscess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kauną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kauną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зуде́ть на у́хо",
"t": "to vex, to nag"
},
"expansion": "Russian зуде́ть на у́хо (zudétʹ na úxo, “to vex, to nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear:\n* Vasmer: Akin to Lithuanian žaudùs, žiaudùs (“itchy, irritating”), formally matching related Proto-Slavic *zudъkъ (“itchy”) (whence Russian зу́дкий, зудко́й (zúdkij, zudkój, “itchy”)). Possibly further related to Old Norse kaun (“ulcer, abscess”) (Proto-Germanic *kauną).\n* Preobrazhensky: Perhaps deverbal from homophonous onomatopoeia *zuděti (“to buzz, to hum”). For the semantic development, compare the phrase Russian зуде́ть на у́хо (zudétʹ na úxo, “to vex, to nag”) (literally: “to buzz on one's ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zȗdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zũdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zudòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "zudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zudù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zudě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zȗdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "East"
},
"expansion": "(East Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zudъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "itchy",
"word": "zudъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"itch"
],
"links": [
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*svorbъ"
},
{
"word": "*svędъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"itchiness, irritation"
],
"links": [
[
"itchiness",
"itchiness"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*draznь"
},
{
"word": "*svьrbežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zudъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zudъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.