See znakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "značiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "značenьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "знакъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: знакъ (znakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Russian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знакъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: знакъ (znakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⱀⰰⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱀⰰⰽⱏ (znakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱀⰰⰽⱏ (znakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зна̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зна̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зна̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "znȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: znȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: znȃk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "znȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: znȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: znȃk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: znak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: znak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: znak\nPolish: znak\nSilesian: znak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: znak\nPolish: znak\nSilesian: znak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: znak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: znak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "znak",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: znak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*znati",
"3": "*-kъ",
"t1": "to know"
},
"expansion": "*znati (“to know”) + *-kъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *znati (“to know”) + *-kъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "znaci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "znakomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "znaky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znakomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "znaky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znacě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "znacěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znače",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "znaci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/znakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"id": "en-znakъ-sla-pro-noun-C285XKFK",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"symbol"
],
"id": "en-znakъ-sla-pro-noun-t2p8oVPC",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "znakъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "značiti"
},
{
"word": "značenьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "знакъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: знакъ (znakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Russian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знакъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: знакъ (znakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: знакъ (znakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰸⱀⰰⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱀⰰⰽⱏ (znakŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱀⰰⰽⱏ (znakŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "знак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: знак (znak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: знак (znak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зна̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зна̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зна̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "znȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: znȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: znȃk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "znȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: znȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: znȃk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: znak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: znak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: znak\nPolish: znak\nSilesian: znak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: znak\nPolish: znak\nSilesian: znak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: znak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "znak"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: znak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "znak",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: znak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: znak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*znati",
"3": "*-kъ",
"t1": "to know"
},
"expansion": "*znati (“to know”) + *-kъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *znati (“to know”) + *-kъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "znaci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "znakomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "znaky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znakъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znakomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znakoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "znaky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znacě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "znaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "znacěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "znače",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "znaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "znaci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/znakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "znakъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for znakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.