"zanovětь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zanovětь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Unclear. While formally and by the main meaning strain of Genisteae tribe plants closer to *za- + *noviti (“to renew”) + *-ětь, because cleaning the house with besoms from Cytisus scoparia makes the house appear new, or for some magical reason of starting a new month or the like, it may actually be *za- + *navь (“dead man, corpse; evil spectre”) + *-ětь, as broomrape is usually named as a death-bringer, see the translations of broomrape, occurring together with brooms because of parasitizing them and then possibly named together; though the meaning of broomrape is missing in the descendants of *zanovětь, this derivation also works with the noxious weed restharrow (Ononis). But in view of Finnish näive (“broomrape”) there may be a phono-semantic matching of Uralic. In either case, if originally *zanavětь, possibly reinterpreted as from *novъ (“new”) after the original referent stepped aside in favour of a new one. Etymology templates: {{unk|sla-pro|title=Unclear}} Unclear, {{affix|sla-pro|*za-|*novъ|*-ětь|alt2=*noviti|t2=to renew}} *za- + *noviti (“to renew”) + *-ětь, {{taxlink|Cytisus scoparia|species}} Cytisus scoparia, {{affix|sla-pro|*za-|*navь|*-ětь|t2=dead man, corpse; evil spectre}} *za- + *navь (“dead man, corpse; evil spectre”) + *-ětь, {{cog|fi|näive|t=broomrape}} Finnish näive (“broomrape”), {{psm|sla-pro|urj|nocap=1}} phono-semantic matching of Uralic Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zanovětь [nominative, singular], zanověti [dual, nominative], zanovětьje [nominative, plural], zanověti [genitive, singular], zanovětьju [dual, genitive], zanovětьjь [genitive, plural], zanověti [dative, singular], zanovětьma [dative, dual], zanovětьmъ [dative, plural], zanovětь [accusative, singular], zanověti [accusative, dual], zanověti [accusative, plural], zanovětьmь [instrumental, singular], zanovětьma [dual, instrumental], zanovětьmi [instrumental, plural], zanověti [locative, singular], zanovětьju [dual, locative], zanovětьxъ [locative, plural], zanověti [singular, vocative], zanověti [dual, vocative], zanovětьje [plural, vocative]
  1. broom (especially Cytisus); restharrow (Ononis) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zanovětь-sla-pro-noun-ilox-HoG
  2. (uncertain) broomrape (Orobanche) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zanovětь-sla-pro-noun-jtaKbqCc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ětь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-: 29 71 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ětь: 30 70
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зановец",
            "3": "зановица",
            "4": "зановит",
            "5": "зановат",
            "6": "зеноват"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зановец (zanovec), зановица (zanovica), зановит (zanovit), зановат (zanovat), зеноват (zenovat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete, Ukraine"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, Ukraine)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зановец (zanovec), зановица (zanovica), зановит (zanovit), зановат (zanovat), зеноват (zenovat) (obsolete, Ukraine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зі́но́вать",
            "3": "жарновець",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зі́но́вать (zínóvatʹ), жарновець (žarnovecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зі́но́вать (zínóvatʹ), жарновець (žarnovecʹ) are standard, other forms include за́новать (zánovatʹ), за́новіть (zánovitʹ), зановить (zanovytʹ), зиновать (zynovatʹ), зиновник (zynovnyk), зіновник (zinovnyk), зіновка (zinovka), зановат (zanovat), зановец (zanovec), зановит (zanovyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "за́новец",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: за́новец (zánovec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: за́новец (zánovec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зановет",
            "3": "занофит"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зановет (zanovet), занофит (zanofit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зановет (zanovet), занофит (zanofit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "за̏нове̄т",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̏нове̄т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: за̏нове̄т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȁnovēt",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȁnovēt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȁnovēt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zánovet",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zánovet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zánovet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "janovít",
            "3": "janofít",
            "4": "janobít",
            "5": "janosít",
            "6": "janosiet",
            "7": "jinosít"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: janovít, janofít, janobít, janosít, janosiet, jinosít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: janovít, janofít, janobít, janosít, janosiet, jinosít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "janovec",
            "3": "žanovec"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: janovec, žanovec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: janovec, žanovec, dialectally zanovec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zanowiec",
            "3": "zanowięć",
            "4": "żarnowiec",
            "5": "sianowiec",
            "6": "janosiet",
            "7": "janobyt",
            "8": "sianożęć",
            "9": "żnisiano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zanowiec, zanowięć, żarnowiec, sianowiec, janosiet, janobyt, sianożęć, żnisiano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zanowiec, zanowięć, żarnowiec, sianowiec, janosiet, janobyt, sianożęć, żnisiano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "janowiec",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: janowiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: janowiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зяно́вец",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: зяно́вец (zjanóvjec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: зяно́вец (zjanóvjec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žanovec",
            "3": "zanovec",
            "4": "zanovit",
            "5": "zánovec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žanovec, zanovec, zanovit, zánovec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Melilotus officinalis",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Melilotus officinalis",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žanovec, zanovec, zanovit, zánovec – notably for Galega officinalis and Melilotus officinalis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "janowjeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: janowjeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: janowjeś, nowjeś, zanowjeś, zanowiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žanowc"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žanowc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žanowc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zanót",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: zanót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: zanót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*za-",
        "3": "*novъ",
        "4": "*-ětь",
        "alt2": "*noviti",
        "t2": "to renew"
      },
      "expansion": "*za- + *noviti (“to renew”) + *-ětь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cytisus scoparia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cytisus scoparia",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*za-",
        "3": "*navь",
        "4": "*-ětь",
        "t2": "dead man, corpse; evil spectre"
      },
      "expansion": "*za- + *navь (“dead man, corpse; evil spectre”) + *-ětь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "näive",
        "t": "broomrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish näive (“broomrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "urj",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Uralic",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. While formally and by the main meaning strain of Genisteae tribe plants closer to *za- + *noviti (“to renew”) + *-ětь, because cleaning the house with besoms from Cytisus scoparia makes the house appear new, or for some magical reason of starting a new month or the like, it may actually be *za- + *navь (“dead man, corpse; evil spectre”) + *-ětь, as broomrape is usually named as a death-bringer, see the translations of broomrape, occurring together with brooms because of parasitizing them and then possibly named together; though the meaning of broomrape is missing in the descendants of *zanovětь, this derivation also works with the noxious weed restharrow (Ononis). But in view of Finnish näive (“broomrape”) there may be a phono-semantic matching of Uralic. In either case, if originally *zanavětь, possibly reinterpreted as from *novъ (“new”) after the original referent stepped aside in favour of a new one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьje",
      "roman": "zanověťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьju",
      "roman": "zanověťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьjь",
      "roman": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьju",
      "roman": "zanověťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьje",
      "roman": "zanověťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zanovětь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "broom (especially Cytisus); restharrow (Ononis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zanovětь-sla-pro-noun-ilox-HoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "Cytisus",
          "Cytisus"
        ],
        [
          "restharrow",
          "restharrow"
        ],
        [
          "Ononis",
          "Ononis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ětь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broomrape (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zanovětь-sla-pro-noun-jtaKbqCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "broomrape",
          "broomrape"
        ],
        [
          "Orobanche",
          "Orobanche"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncertain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncertain) broomrape (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zanovětь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic phono-semantic matchings from Uralic languages",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Uralic languages",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *za-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ětь",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зановец",
            "3": "зановица",
            "4": "зановит",
            "5": "зановат",
            "6": "зеноват"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зановец (zanovec), зановица (zanovica), зановит (zanovit), зановат (zanovat), зеноват (zenovat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete, Ukraine"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, Ukraine)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зановец (zanovec), зановица (zanovica), зановит (zanovit), зановат (zanovat), зеноват (zenovat) (obsolete, Ukraine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зі́но́вать",
            "3": "жарновець",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зі́но́вать (zínóvatʹ), жарновець (žarnovecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зі́но́вать (zínóvatʹ), жарновець (žarnovecʹ) are standard, other forms include за́новать (zánovatʹ), за́новіть (zánovitʹ), зановить (zanovytʹ), зиновать (zynovatʹ), зиновник (zynovnyk), зіновник (zinovnyk), зіновка (zinovka), зановат (zanovat), зановец (zanovec), зановит (zanovyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "за́новец",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: за́новец (zánovec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: за́новец (zánovec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зановет",
            "3": "занофит"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зановет (zanovet), занофит (zanofit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зановет (zanovet), занофит (zanofit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "за̏нове̄т",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: за̏нове̄т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: за̏нове̄т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȁnovēt",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȁnovēt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȁnovēt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zánovet",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zánovet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zánovet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "janovít",
            "3": "janofít",
            "4": "janobít",
            "5": "janosít",
            "6": "janosiet",
            "7": "jinosít"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: janovít, janofít, janobít, janosít, janosiet, jinosít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: janovít, janofít, janobít, janosít, janosiet, jinosít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "janovec",
            "3": "žanovec"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: janovec, žanovec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: janovec, žanovec, dialectally zanovec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zanowiec",
            "3": "zanowięć",
            "4": "żarnowiec",
            "5": "sianowiec",
            "6": "janosiet",
            "7": "janobyt",
            "8": "sianożęć",
            "9": "żnisiano"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zanowiec, zanowięć, żarnowiec, sianowiec, janosiet, janobyt, sianożęć, żnisiano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zanowiec, zanowięć, żarnowiec, sianowiec, janosiet, janobyt, sianożęć, żnisiano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "janowiec",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: janowiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: janowiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зяно́вец",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: зяно́вец (zjanóvjec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: зяно́вец (zjanóvjec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žanovec",
            "3": "zanovec",
            "4": "zanovit",
            "5": "zánovec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žanovec, zanovec, zanovit, zánovec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Melilotus officinalis",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Melilotus officinalis",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žanovec, zanovec, zanovit, zánovec – notably for Galega officinalis and Melilotus officinalis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "janowjeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: janowjeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: janowjeś, nowjeś, zanowjeś, zanowiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žanowc"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žanowc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žanowc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "zanót",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: zanót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: zanót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*za-",
        "3": "*novъ",
        "4": "*-ětь",
        "alt2": "*noviti",
        "t2": "to renew"
      },
      "expansion": "*za- + *noviti (“to renew”) + *-ětь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cytisus scoparia",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cytisus scoparia",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*za-",
        "3": "*navь",
        "4": "*-ětь",
        "t2": "dead man, corpse; evil spectre"
      },
      "expansion": "*za- + *navь (“dead man, corpse; evil spectre”) + *-ětь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "näive",
        "t": "broomrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish näive (“broomrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "urj",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Uralic",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. While formally and by the main meaning strain of Genisteae tribe plants closer to *za- + *noviti (“to renew”) + *-ětь, because cleaning the house with besoms from Cytisus scoparia makes the house appear new, or for some magical reason of starting a new month or the like, it may actually be *za- + *navь (“dead man, corpse; evil spectre”) + *-ětь, as broomrape is usually named as a death-bringer, see the translations of broomrape, occurring together with brooms because of parasitizing them and then possibly named together; though the meaning of broomrape is missing in the descendants of *zanovětь, this derivation also works with the noxious weed restharrow (Ononis). But in view of Finnish näive (“broomrape”) there may be a phono-semantic matching of Uralic. In either case, if originally *zanavětь, possibly reinterpreted as from *novъ (“new”) after the original referent stepped aside in favour of a new one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьje",
      "roman": "zanověťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьju",
      "roman": "zanověťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьjь",
      "roman": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьju",
      "roman": "zanověťu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanověti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanovětьje",
      "roman": "zanověťe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zanovětь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom (especially Cytisus); restharrow (Ononis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "Cytisus",
          "Cytisus"
        ],
        [
          "restharrow",
          "restharrow"
        ],
        [
          "Ononis",
          "Ononis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Lamiales order plants",
        "sla-pro:Parasites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broomrape (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broomrape",
          "broomrape"
        ],
        [
          "Orobanche",
          "Orobanche"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncertain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncertain) broomrape (Orobanche)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zanovětь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zanovětь meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.