"zъloba" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zъloba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *zъlъ + *-oba. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*zъlъ|*-oba}} *zъlъ + *-oba Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zъloba [nominative, singular], zъlobě [dual, nominative], zъloby [nominative, plural], zъloby [genitive, singular], zъlobu [dual, genitive], zъlobъ [genitive, plural], zъlobě [dative, singular], zъlobama [dative, dual], zъlobamъ [dative, plural], zъlobǫ [accusative, singular], zъlobě [accusative, dual], zъloby [accusative, plural], zъlobojǫ [instrumental, singular], zъlobǫ [instrumental, singular], zъlobama [dual, instrumental], zъlobami [instrumental, plural], zъlobě [locative, singular], zъlobu [dual, locative], zъlobasъ [locative, plural], zъlobaxъ [locative, plural], zъlobo [singular, vocative], zъlobě [dual, vocative], zъloby [plural, vocative]
  1. evil, wickedness Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zъloba-sla-pro-noun-NifLMxYK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba: 45 55
  2. anger Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-zъloba-sla-pro-noun-1MxWqkfg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba: 45 55
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зълоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зълоба (zŭloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зълоба (zŭloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зло́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зло́ба (zlóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зло́ба (zlóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зло́ба",
            "3": "злоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зло́ба (zlóba), злоба́ (zlobá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зло́ба (zlóba), злоба́ (zlobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зълоба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зълоба (zŭloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зълоба (zŭloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "злоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: злоба (zloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: злоба (zloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "злоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: злоба (zloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: злоба (zloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зло̀ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зло̀ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зло̀ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zlòba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zlòba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zlòba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zloba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zloba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zloba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zgłoba",
            "3": "złoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zgłoba, złoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zgłoba, złoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "złoba",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: złoba (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: złoba (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "злоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: злоба (zloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: злоба (zloba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ",
        "3": "*-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zъlъ + *-oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъloba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-zъloba-sla-pro-noun-NifLMxYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-zъloba-sla-pro-noun-1MxWqkfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zъloba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oba"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зълоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зълоба (zŭloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зълоба (zŭloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зло́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зло́ба (zlóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зло́ба (zlóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зло́ба",
            "3": "злоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зло́ба (zlóba), злоба́ (zlobá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зло́ба (zlóba), злоба́ (zlobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зълоба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зълоба (zŭloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зълоба (zŭloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "злоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: злоба (zloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: злоба (zloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "злоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: злоба (zloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: злоба (zloba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зло̀ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зло̀ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зло̀ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zlòba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zlòba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zlòba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zloba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zloba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zloba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zgłoba",
            "3": "złoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zgłoba, złoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zgłoba, złoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "złoba",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: złoba (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: złoba (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "злоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: злоба (zloba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: злоба (zloba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ",
        "3": "*-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "*zъlъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zъlъ + *-oba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъloba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zъloba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zъloba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.