"zěvъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zěvъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *zěvàti + *-ъ. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*zěvàti|*-ъ}} *zěvàti + *-ъ, {{dercat|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-}} Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zěvъ [nominative, singular], zěva [dual, nominative], zěvi [nominative, plural], zěva [genitive, singular], zěvu [dual, genitive], zěvъ [genitive, plural], zěvu [dative, singular], zěvoma [dative, dual], zěvomъ [dative, plural], zěvъ [accusative, singular], zěva [accusative, dual], zěvy [accusative, plural], zěvъmь [instrumental, singular], zěvomь [instrumental, singular], zěvoma [dual, instrumental], zěvy [instrumental, plural], zěvě [locative, singular], zěvu [dual, locative], zěvěxъ [locative, plural], zěve [singular, vocative], zěva [dual, vocative], zěvi [plural, vocative]
  1. yawn Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*зѣвъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *зѣвъ (*zěvŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *зѣвъ (*zěvŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*зѣвъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *зѣвъ (*zěv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *зѣвъ (*zěv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зеў"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зеў (zjeŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зеў (zjeŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "зїв"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зїв (zjiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зїв (zjiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зів"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зів (ziv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зів (ziv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зев (zev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зев (zev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зев"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зев (zev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зев (zev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зев"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зев (zev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зев (zev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зе̑в",
            "3": "зије̑в",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑в, зије̑в",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑в, зије̑в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȇv",
            "3": "zijȇv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȇv, zijȇv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȇv, zijȇv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zę̀v",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zę̀v",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zę̀v",
            "2": "zę̑v"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zę̀v, zę̑v (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zę̀v, zę̑v (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zev",
            "qq1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zev (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zev (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziew",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziew (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziew (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zěvàti",
        "3": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*zěvàti + *-ъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zěvàti + *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zěvъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-zěvъ-sla-pro-noun-JcTfjoCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zěvъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*зѣвъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *зѣвъ (*zěvŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *зѣвъ (*zěvŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*зѣвъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *зѣвъ (*zěv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *зѣвъ (*zěv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зеў"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зеў (zjeŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зеў (zjeŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "зїв"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зїв (zjiv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зїв (zjiv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зів"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зів (ziv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зів (ziv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зев (zev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зев (zev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зев"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зев (zev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зев (zev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "зев"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: зев (zev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: зев (zev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зе̑в",
            "3": "зије̑в",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зе̑в, зије̑в",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зе̑в, зије̑в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zȇv",
            "3": "zijȇv",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zȇv, zijȇv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zȇv, zijȇv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zę̀v",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zę̀v",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zę̀v",
            "2": "zę̑v"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zę̀v, zę̑v (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zę̀v, zę̑v (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zev",
            "qq1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zev (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zev (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ziew",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ziew (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ziew (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zěvàti",
        "3": "*-ъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*zěvàti + *-ъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zěvàti + *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zěvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zěvъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zěvъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zěvъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.