See xvoščь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвошч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvišč",
"word": "хвiщ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fošč",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "фощ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošča",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хвоща"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*xvoščĭ",
"word": "*хвощь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвошч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvišč",
"word": "хвiщ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fošč",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "фощ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošča",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хвоща"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"personal name"
],
"roman": "Xvoščovŭ",
"word": "Хвощовъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hvošt",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хвост"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "хвошће"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "во́шће"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hvost"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hvosće"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vósće"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chvošť"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ch́üst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chwoszcz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "*chwoszcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chwoszcz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "*choszcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "chôszcz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "chóšć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chwóšć"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "chošć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvostъ",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*xvostъ + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xvostъ + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvoščь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail, mare's-tail (Equisetum)"
],
"id": "en-xvoščь-sla-pro-noun-Y3XIR7Cz",
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"mare's-tail",
"mare's-tail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xvoščь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвошч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvišč",
"word": "хвiщ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fošč",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "фощ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošča",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хвоща"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*xvoščĭ",
"word": "*хвощь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвошч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xvišč",
"word": "хвiщ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fošč",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "фощ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošč",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvošča",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хвоща"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"personal name"
],
"roman": "Xvoščovŭ",
"word": "Хвощовъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hvošt",
"word": "хвощ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хвост"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "хвошће"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "во́шће"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hvost"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hvosće"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vósće"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chvošť"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ch́üst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chwoszcz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "*chwoszcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chwoszcz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "*choszcz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "chôszcz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "chóšć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "chwóšć"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "chošć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvostъ",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*xvostъ + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xvostъ + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvoščь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail, mare's-tail (Equisetum)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"mare's-tail",
"mare's-tail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xvoščь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xvoščь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.