See xvoščь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for xvoščь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*хвощь",
"3": ";",
"4": "Хвощовъ",
"der2": "1",
"qq": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *хвощь (*xvoščĭ); ⇒ Хвощовъ (Xvoščovŭ) (personal name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *хвощь (*xvoščĭ); ⇒ Хвощовъ (Xvoščovŭ) (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хвощъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвощъ (xvošč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хвощъ (xvošč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хвошч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хвошч (xvošč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хвошч (xvošč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хвощ",
"3": "хвiщ",
"4": ";",
"5": "фощ",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хвощ (xvošč), хвiщ (xvišč); фощ (fošč) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хвощ (xvošč), хвiщ (xvišč); фощ (fošč) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвощ",
"3": ";",
"4": "хвоща",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хвощ (xvošč); хвоща (xvošča) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хвощ (xvošč); хвоща (xvošča) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хвощ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хвощ (hvošt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хвощ (hvošt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хвост",
"3": ";",
"4": "хвошће",
"5": "во́шће",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хвост; ⇒ хвошће, во́шће",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хвост; ⇒ хвошће, во́шће"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hvost",
"3": ";",
"4": "hvosće",
"5": "vósće",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hvost; ⇒ hvosće, vósće",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hvost; ⇒ hvosće, vósće"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hvôšč",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvôšč",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hvôšč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvôšč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hvôšč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvošť",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chvošť (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chvošť (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ch́üst"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ch́üst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ch́üst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*chwoszcz",
"3": "*choszcz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: *chwoszcz, *choszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: *chwoszcz, *choszcz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chwoszcz",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chwoszcz (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chwoszcz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chôszcz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chôszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chôszcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chóšć",
"3": ";",
"4": "chwóšć",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chóšć; chwóšć (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chóšć; chwóšć (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chošć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chošć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chošć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvostъ",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*xvostъ + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xvostъ + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvoščь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail, mare's-tail (Equisetum)"
],
"id": "en-xvoščь-sla-pro-noun-Y3XIR7Cz",
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"mare's-tail",
"mare's-tail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xvoščь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*хвощь",
"3": ";",
"4": "Хвощовъ",
"der2": "1",
"qq": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *хвощь (*xvoščĭ); ⇒ Хвощовъ (Xvoščovŭ) (personal name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *хвощь (*xvoščĭ); ⇒ Хвощовъ (Xvoščovŭ) (personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хвощъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвощъ (xvošč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хвощъ (xvošč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хвошч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хвошч (xvošč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хвошч (xvošč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хвощ",
"3": "хвiщ",
"4": ";",
"5": "фощ",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хвощ (xvošč), хвiщ (xvišč); фощ (fošč) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хвощ (xvošč), хвiщ (xvišč); фощ (fošč) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвощ",
"3": ";",
"4": "хвоща",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хвощ (xvošč); хвоща (xvošča) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хвощ (xvošč); хвоща (xvošča) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хвощ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хвощ (hvošt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хвощ (hvošt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хвост",
"3": ";",
"4": "хвошће",
"5": "во́шће",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хвост; ⇒ хвошће, во́шће",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хвост; ⇒ хвошће, во́шће"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hvost",
"3": ";",
"4": "hvosće",
"5": "vósće",
"der2": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hvost; ⇒ hvosće, vósće",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hvost; ⇒ hvosće, vósće"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hvôšč",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvôšč",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hvôšč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvôšč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hvôšč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvošť",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chvošť (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chvošť (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ch́üst"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ch́üst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ch́üst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "*chwoszcz",
"3": "*choszcz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: *chwoszcz, *choszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: *chwoszcz, *choszcz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chwoszcz",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chwoszcz (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chwoszcz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chôszcz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chôszcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chôszcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chóšć",
"3": ";",
"4": "chwóšć",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chóšć; chwóšć (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chóšć; chwóšć (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chošć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chošć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chošć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvostъ",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*xvostъ + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *xvostъ + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvoščixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvošči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvoščь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Spore plants"
],
"glosses": [
"horsetail, mare's-tail (Equisetum)"
],
"links": [
[
"horsetail",
"horsetail"
],
[
"mare's-tail",
"mare's-tail"
],
[
"Equisetum",
"Equisetum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xvoščь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.