See xvala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хвала"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвала (xvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хвала (xvala)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хвала́",
"3": "фала́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвала́ (xvalá), фала́ (falá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хвала́ (xvalá), фала́ (falá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хвала́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хвала́ (xvalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хвала́ (xvalá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хвала́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хвала́ (xvalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хвала́ (xvalá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвала́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хвала́ (xvalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хвала́ (xvalá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хвала",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хвала (xvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: хвала (xvala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰰ (xvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰰ (xvala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хвала"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хвала (hvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хвала (hvala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фала"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: фала (fala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: фала (fala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хва́ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хва́ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хва́ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hvála",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hvála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hvála",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvála",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hvála"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvála (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hvála (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hála",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: hála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: hála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fală",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fală"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chvála"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chvála"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvála"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chvála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chvála"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chvála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chwola"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chwola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chwola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chwała"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvaliti"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from *xvaliti",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skval",
"t": "noisy talk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skval (“noisy talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skwel(H)-",
"t": "to speak loudly, to celebrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwel(H)- (“to speak loudly, to celebrate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*huHarnā́h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *huHarnā́h",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"g": "n",
"t": "glory"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah, “glory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"t": "to smolder, to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder, to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to praise",
"tr": "wallu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (wallu-, “to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Several explanations are proposed:\n* Back-formation from *xvaliti (see there)\n* Related with Old Norse skval (“noisy talk”), skvala (“to squeal, bawl out”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *skwel(H)- (“to speak loudly, to celebrate”)\n* Borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *huHarnā́h, compare Younger Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah, “glory”)\nLess likely from *slava (“fame”) with metathesis *slava > *svala > *xvala (according to some scholars, influenced by opposition *xula (“disgrace, shame”)); from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder, to burn”); related with Hittite [script needed] (wallu-, “to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xvālà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame, glory"
],
"id": "en-xvala-sla-pro-noun-53J-9c1p",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "xvaliti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*slava"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xvala"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хвала"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвала (xvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хвала (xvala)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "хвала́",
"3": "фала́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: хвала́ (xvalá), фала́ (falá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: хвала́ (xvalá), фала́ (falá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хвала́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хвала́ (xvalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хвала́ (xvalá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хвала́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хвала́ (xvalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хвала́ (xvalá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвала́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хвала́ (xvalá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хвала́ (xvalá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хвала",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хвала (xvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: хвала (xvala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰰ (xvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱈⰲⰰⰾⰰ (xvala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хвала"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хвала (hvala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хвала (hvala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фала"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: фала (fala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: фала (fala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хва́ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хва́ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хва́ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hvála",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hvála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hvála",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvála",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hvála"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hvála (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hvála (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hála",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: hála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: hála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fală",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fală"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "chvála"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: chvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: chvála"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvála"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chvála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chvála"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chvála",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chvála"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chwola"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chwola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chwola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chwała"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chwała"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chwała",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chwała"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvaliti"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from *xvaliti",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skval",
"t": "noisy talk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skval (“noisy talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skwel(H)-",
"t": "to speak loudly, to celebrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skwel(H)- (“to speak loudly, to celebrate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*huHarnā́h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *huHarnā́h",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"g": "n",
"t": "glory"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah, “glory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"t": "to smolder, to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder, to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to praise",
"tr": "wallu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (wallu-, “to praise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Several explanations are proposed:\n* Back-formation from *xvaliti (see there)\n* Related with Old Norse skval (“noisy talk”), skvala (“to squeal, bawl out”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *skwel(H)- (“to speak loudly, to celebrate”)\n* Borrowed from Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *huHarnā́h, compare Younger Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah, “glory”)\nLess likely from *slava (“fame”) with metathesis *slava > *svala > *xvala (according to some scholars, influenced by opposition *xula (“disgrace, shame”)); from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to smolder, to burn”); related with Hittite [script needed] (wallu-, “to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xvālà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xvalo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvãlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xvālỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xvaliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fame, glory"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*slava"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xvala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xvala meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.