See xrьbьtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "хрыбе́т" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хребе́т" }, "expansion": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "хырбет" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "хребе́т" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "хрьбьтъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "хръбе́т" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "’рбет" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "хр̏бат", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hȑbat", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: hȑbat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: hȑbat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "hrbet" }, "expansion": "Slovene: hrbet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: hrbet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "chřbet" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: chřbet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: chřbet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hřbet" }, "expansion": "Czech: hřbet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hřbet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "chrzëbt", "3": "chrzebiet", "4": "krzebt" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "chrzbiet" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "chrbát" }, "expansion": "Slovak: chrbát", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: chrbát" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "chribjet" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kśebjat" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xribъ", "3": "*-ьtъ", "t1": "hill" }, "expansion": "*xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scrape, to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skriẽbti", "3": "", "4": "to rub, to scrub" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrībaną", "3": "", "4": "to scratch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*skreiβō", "3": "", "4": "to scribe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skrebti", "3": "", "4": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skreb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).\nESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement (\"экспрессивное преобразование\" in Trubachyev's own words) of the former root.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀tъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀tъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀tъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtъ̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀ty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀těxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "damage, defect", "word": "uščьrbъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "starch, sorrow", "word": "skъrbь" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "back, spine" ], "id": "en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-rtIPfdvN", "links": [ [ "back", "back" ], [ "spine", "spine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gъrbъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "id": "en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-QJ42RFb6", "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*xridъ" }, { "word": "*bьrdo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "xribьtъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dial. *xribьcь" } ], "word": "xrьbьtъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ", "sla-pro:Body", "sla-pro:Landforms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "хрыбе́т" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "хребе́т" }, "expansion": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "хырбет" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "хребе́т" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "хрьбьтъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "хръбе́т" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "’рбет" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "хр̏бат", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hȑbat", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: hȑbat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: hȑbat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "hrbet" }, "expansion": "Slovene: hrbet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: hrbet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "chřbet" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: chřbet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: chřbet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hřbet" }, "expansion": "Czech: hřbet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hřbet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "chrzëbt", "3": "chrzebiet", "4": "krzebt" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "chrzbiet" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "chrbát" }, "expansion": "Slovak: chrbát", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: chrbát" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "chribjet" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kśebjat" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*xribъ", "3": "*-ьtъ", "t1": "hill" }, "expansion": "*xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to scrape, to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skriẽbti", "3": "", "4": "to rub, to scrub" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrībaną", "3": "", "4": "to scratch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*skreiβō", "3": "", "4": "to scribe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skrebti", "3": "", "4": "to scrape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skreb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).\nESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement (\"экспрессивное преобразование\" in Trubachyev's own words) of the former root.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀tъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀tъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀tъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtъ̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀ty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbь̀těxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "xrьbьtì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "ap": "b" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "damage, defect", "word": "uščьrbъ" }, { "english": "starch, sorrow", "word": "skъrbь" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "back, spine" ], "links": [ [ "back", "back" ], [ "spine", "spine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*gъrbъ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ridge" ], "links": [ [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*xridъ" }, { "word": "*bьrdo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xribьtъ" }, { "word": "dial. *xribьcь" } ], "word": "xrьbьtъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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