"xrьbьtъ" meaning in All languages combined

See xrьbьtъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”). ESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement ("экспрессивное преобразование" in Trubachyev's own words) of the former root. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*xribъ|*-ьtъ|t1=hill}} *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kreybʰ-||to scrape, to tear}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”), {{cog|lt|skriẽbti||to rub, to scrub}} Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hrībaną||to scratch}} Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), {{cog|itc-pro|*skreiβō||to scribe}} Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”), {{cog|sla-pro|*skrebti||to scrape}} Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*skreb-}} Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, {{m|sla-pro|*xrьbьtъ}} *xrьbьtъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], nominative, xrьbь̀tъ [singular], xrьbьtà [dual], xrьbьtì [plural], genitive, xrьbьtà [singular], xrьbьtù [dual], xrьbь̀tъ [plural], dative, xrьbьtù [singular], xrьbьtòma [dual], xrьbьtòmъ [plural], accusative, xrьbьtỳ [plural], instrumental, xrьbьtъ̀mь [singular], xrьbьtòmь [singular], xrьbь̀ty [plural], locative, xrьbьtě̀ [singular], xrьbь̀těxъ [plural], vocative, xrьbьte [singular]
  1. back, spine Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *gъrbъ
    Sense id: en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-rtIPfdvN
  2. ridge Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *xridъ, *bьrdo
    Sense id: en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-QJ42RFb6 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: xribьtъ, dial. *xribьcь Related terms: uščьrbъ (english: damage, defect), skъrbь (english: starch, sorrow)

Download JSON data for xrьbьtъ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хрыбе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хребе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "хырбет"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хребе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хрьбьтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хръбе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "’рбет"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хр̏бат",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hȑbat",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hȑbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hȑbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrbet"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chřbet"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chřbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chřbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hřbet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hřbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hřbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chrzëbt",
            "3": "chrzebiet",
            "4": "krzebt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chrzbiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrbát"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrbát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrbát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chribjet"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kśebjat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xribъ",
        "3": "*-ьtъ",
        "t1": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "*xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skriẽbti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, to scrub"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrībaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*skreiβō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skrebti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skreb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).\nESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement (\"экспрессивное преобразование\" in Trubachyev's own words) of the former root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "damage, defect",
      "word": "uščьrbъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "starch, sorrow",
      "word": "skъrbь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-rtIPfdvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gъrbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-QJ42RFb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xridъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bьrdo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xribьtъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dial. *xribьcь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xrьbьtъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ",
    "sla-pro:Body",
    "sla-pro:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хрыбе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хрыбе́т (xrybjét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хребе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хребе́т (xrebét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "хырбет"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: хырбет (xŷrbet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хребе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хребе́т (xrebét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хрьбьтъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрьбьтъ (xrĭbĭtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хръбе́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хръбе́т (hrǎbét)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "’рбет"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ’рбет (’rbet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хр̏бат",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏бат"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hȑbat",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hȑbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hȑbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrbet"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chřbet"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chřbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chřbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hřbet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hřbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hřbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chrzëbt",
            "3": "chrzebiet",
            "4": "krzebt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chrzëbt, chrzebiet, krzebt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chrzbiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chrzbiet, chrzebiet, chrzebt, chrzybiet, grzebiet, grzebt, krzebiet, krzebt\nPolish: grzbiet\nSilesian: rzbiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrbát"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrbát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrbát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chribjet"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chribjet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kśebjat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśebjat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xribъ",
        "3": "*-ьtъ",
        "t1": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "*xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skriẽbti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, to scrub"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrībaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*skreiβō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skrebti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skreb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xrьbьtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*xrьbьtъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).\nESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement (\"экспрессивное преобразование\" in Trubachyev's own words) of the former root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьtě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbь̀těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "xrьbьte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "damage, defect",
      "word": "uščьrbъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "starch, sorrow",
      "word": "skъrbь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gъrbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*xridъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bьrdo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "xribьtъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dial. *xribьcь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xrьbьtъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.