See xrьbьtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xrybjét",
"word": "хрыбе́т"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrebét",
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "xŷrbet",
"word": "хырбет"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xrebét",
"word": "хребе́т"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrǎbét",
"word": "хръбе́т"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xrĭbĭtŭ",
"word": "хрьбьтъ"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "’rbet",
"word": "’рбет"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хр̏бат"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hȑbat"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "hrbet"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hřbet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "chřbet"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "chrzëbt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "chrzebiet"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "krzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzbiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzebiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grzebiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "krzebiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "krzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "cherbet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chrbát"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chrbet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "*chribet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "chribjet"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kśebjat"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xribъ",
"3": "*-ьtъ",
"t1": "hill"
},
"expansion": "*xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skriẽbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, to scrub"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrībaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skreiβō",
"3": "",
"4": "to scribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skrebti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skreb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).\nESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement (\"экспрессивное преобразование\" in Trubachyev's own words) of the former root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*xribьtъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*xribьcь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "damage, defect",
"translation": "damage, defect",
"word": "uščьrbъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "starch, sorrow",
"translation": "starch, sorrow",
"word": "skъrbь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, spine"
],
"id": "en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-rtIPfdvN",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gъrbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-xrьbьtъ-sla-pro-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xridъ"
},
{
"word": "*bьrdo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xrьbьtъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьtъ",
"sla-pro:Body",
"sla-pro:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xrybjét",
"word": "хрыбе́т"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrebét",
"word": "хребе́т"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "xŷrbet",
"word": "хырбет"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xrebét",
"word": "хребе́т"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrǎbét",
"word": "хръбе́т"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "xrĭbĭtŭ",
"word": "хрьбьтъ"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "’rbet",
"word": "’рбет"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "хр̏бат"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "hȑbat"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "hrbet"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hřbet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "chřbet"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "chrzëbt"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "chrzebiet"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "krzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzbiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzebiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grzebiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "krzebiet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grzbiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Near Masovian",
"Far Masovian"
],
"word": "chrzybiet"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Kociewie",
"Malbork"
],
"word": "chrzybiec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rzbiet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "krzebt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "cherbet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chrbát"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chrbet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xribet",
"word": "хрибет"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "chrbát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "*chribet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "chribjet"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kśebjat"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xribъ",
"3": "*-ьtъ",
"t1": "hill"
},
"expansion": "*xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skriẽbti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, to scrub"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrībaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*skreiβō",
"3": "",
"4": "to scribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skrebti",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skreb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skreb-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to the 0-grade of *xribъ (“hill”) + *-ьtъ, likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreybʰ- (“to scrape, to tear”). Akin to Lithuanian skriẽbti (“to rub, to scrub”), Proto-Germanic *hrībaną (“to scratch”), Proto-Italic *skreiβō (“to scribe”).\nESSJa draws comparison with Proto-Slavic *skrebti (“to scrape”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-), suggesting that *xrьbьtъ and its cognates represent expressive enlargement (\"экспрессивное преобразование\" in Trubachyev's own words) of the former root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*xribьtъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*xribьcь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbь̀těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xrьbьtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "damage, defect",
"translation": "damage, defect",
"word": "uščьrbъ"
},
{
"english": "starch, sorrow",
"translation": "starch, sorrow",
"word": "skъrbь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, spine"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gъrbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xridъ"
},
{
"word": "*bьrdo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "xrьbьtъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xrьbьtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.