"xorbrostь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xorbrostь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*xorbrъ|*-ostь|t1=brave|t2=-ness}} *xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], xorbrostь [nominative, singular], xorbrosti [dual, nominative], xorbrosti [nominative, plural], xorbrosti [genitive, singular], xorbrostьju [dual, genitive], xorbrostьjь [genitive, plural], xorbrosti [dative, singular], xorbrostьma [dative, dual], xorbrostьmъ [dative, plural], xorbrostь [accusative, singular], xorbrosti [accusative, dual], xorbrosti [accusative, plural], xorbrostьjǫ [instrumental, singular], xorbrostьma [dual, instrumental], xorbrostьmi [instrumental, plural], xorbrosti [locative, singular], xorbrostьju [dual, locative], xorbrostьxъ [locative, plural], xorbrosti [singular, vocative], xorbrosti [dual, vocative], xorbrosti [plural, vocative]
  1. braveness, valour Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хра́брасць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хра́брасць (xrábrascʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хра́брасць (xrábrascʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хоробрость"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хоробрость (xorobrostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хоробрость (xorobrostʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хоробрість"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хоробрість (xorobristʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хоробрість (xorobristʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: храбрость (xrabrostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "храброст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: храброст (hrabrost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: храброст (hrabrost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "храброст"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: храброст (hrabrost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: храброст (hrabrost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хра́бро̄ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра́бро̄ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хра́бро̄ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hrábrōst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hrábrōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hrábrōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrábrost"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrábrost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrábrost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chrabrost"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chrabrost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chrabrost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chrobrość"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chrobrość",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chrobrość"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrabrosť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrabrosť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrabrosť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khrobłosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khrobłosć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khrobłosć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chrobrosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chrobrosć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chrobrosć (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorbrъ",
        "3": "*-ostь",
        "t1": "brave",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьju",
      "roman": "xorbrosťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьjь",
      "roman": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьjǫ",
      "roman": "xorbrosťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьju",
      "roman": "xorbrosťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorbrostь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braveness, valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-xorbrostь-sla-pro-noun-kCtsxrGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "braveness",
          "braveness"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xorbrostь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хра́брасць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хра́брасць (xrábrascʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хра́брасць (xrábrascʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хоробрость"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хоробрость (xorobrostʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хоробрость (xorobrostʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хоробрість"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хоробрість (xorobristʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хоробрість (xorobristʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: храбрость (xrabrostĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "храброст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: храброст (hrabrost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: храброст (hrabrost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "храброст"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: храброст (hrabrost)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: храброст (hrabrost)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хра́бро̄ст",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хра́бро̄ст",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хра́бро̄ст"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hrábrōst",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hrábrōst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hrábrōst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hrábrost"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hrábrost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hrábrost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chrabrost"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chrabrost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chrabrost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chrobrość"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chrobrość",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chrobrość"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrabrosť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrabrosť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrabrosť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khrobłosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khrobłosć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khrobłosć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chrobrosć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chrobrosć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chrobrosć (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xorbrъ",
        "3": "*-ostь",
        "t1": "brave",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "*xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *xorbrъ (“brave”) + *-ostь (“-ness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьju",
      "roman": "xorbrosťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьjь",
      "roman": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьjǫ",
      "roman": "xorbrosťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьju",
      "roman": "xorbrosťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrostьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xorbrosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorbrostь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braveness, valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braveness",
          "braveness"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xorbrostь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xorbrostь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.