"xodъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xodъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: * Accent paradigm c: According to Rick Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *sodós, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Sergei Nikolaev believes that the comparison is “tempting, but unfounded phonetically,” which does not contradict the analogy in any way: The form has initial *x by analogy with derived words beginning with the prefixes *per-, *pri-, *u-, in which *s shifted to *x by the ruki sound law. But contradicts the Winter’s law. According to Vladimir Dybo, the form is borrowed from Iranian (Dybo 2002: 479). Frederik Kortlandt believes that the hypothesis of borrowing from Iranian is “semantically implausible” and the form goes back to *xodìti (Kortlandt 2007: 1). However, according to Nikolaev, it is accentologically implausible. According to ESSJa, reverse derivation is impossible, which supports the accentological argument. * Accent paradigm b: Some dialect groups make it possible to reconstruct the semantic-accentuation pair: *xȍdъ, gen. *xȍda and *xòdъ, gen. *xodà. For example, this semantic-accentuation pair is represented in the Posozhko-Pripyat dialect: xod, gen. xódu, instr. xódom ~ xod, gen. xodá, instr. xodóm. Most other dialects usually retain one variant of the semantic-accentuation pair. According to Nikolaev, the form is a secondary deverbative of *xodìti (Nikolaev 2012: 98). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sodós}} Proto-Indo-European *sodós, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sed-||to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|grc|ὁδός||gloss=way}} Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way”), {{bor|sla-pro|ira}} Iranian, {{smallcaps|gen.}} gen., {{smallcaps|gen.}} gen., {{smallcaps|gen.}} gen., {{smallcaps|instr.}} instr., {{smallcaps|gen.}} gen., {{smallcaps|instr.}} instr. Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|xȍdъ|ap=c}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: xȍdъ [canonical], xòdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], xȍdъ [nominative, singular], xȍda [dual, nominative], xȍdi [nominative, plural], xȍda [genitive, singular], xodù [dual, genitive], xòdъ [genitive, plural], xȍdu [dative, singular], xodomà [dative, dual], xodòmъ [dative, plural], xȍdъ [accusative, singular], xȍda [accusative, dual], xȍdy [accusative, plural], xȍdъmь [instrumental, singular], xȍdomь [instrumental, singular], xodomà [dual, instrumental], xodý [instrumental, plural], xȍdě [locative, singular], xodù [dual, locative], xodě̃xъ [locative, plural], xode [singular, vocative], xȍda [dual, vocative], xȍdi [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], xòdъ [nominative, singular], xodà [dual, nominative], xodì [nominative, plural], xodà [genitive, singular], xodù [dual, genitive], xòdъ [genitive, plural], xodù [dative, singular], xodòma [dative, dual], xodòmъ [dative, plural], xòdъ [accusative, singular], xodà [accusative, dual], xodỳ [accusative, plural], xodъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], xodòmь [instrumental, singular], xodòma [dual, instrumental], xòdy [instrumental, plural], xodě̀ [locative, singular], xodù [dual, locative], xòděxъ [locative, plural], xode [singular, vocative], xodà [dual, vocative], xodì [plural, vocative]
  1. motion, movement (towards an accent paradigm c) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xodъ-sla-pro-noun-n5oIpGkZ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 56 44
  2. passage, place of moving forward (towards an accent paradigm b) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)): xodatajь (english: solicitor)
    Sense id: en-xodъ-sla-pro-noun-SwUTXIon Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 41 59 Disambiguation of '*xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: xodakъ, xodidlo, Xodislavъ, xoditi (english: to go, walk), Xodivojь, xoďь, xoďa, xoďajь, xoďane, xoďenьje (english: walking), xodota, xoduľa, xodunъ, xodyka, xodyni, xodьba (english: walking, pacing), xodьcь, xodьnъ, vъzxodъ, zaxodъ, naxodъ, prixodъ, otъxodъ Derived forms (*šь̀dlъ): šь̀stьje, šь̀stvьje Disambiguation of '*šь̀dlъ': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodidlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xodislavъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to go, walk",
      "word": "xoditi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xodivojь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xoďь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xoďa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xoďajь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xoďane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "walking",
      "word": "xoďenьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xoduľa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodunъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodyni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "walking, pacing",
      "word": "xodьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xodьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vъzxodъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaxodъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naxodъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prixodъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otъxodъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*šь̀dlъ",
      "word": "šь̀stьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*šь̀dlъ",
      "word": "šь̀stvьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ходъ",
            "3": "хода"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ходъ (xodŭ), хода (xoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ходъ (xodŭ), хода (xoda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ход"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ход (xod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ход (xod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ход",
            "3": "хода"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ход (xod), хода (xoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ход (xod), хода (xoda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хід",
            "3": "хода"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хід (xid), хода (xoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хід (xid), хода (xoda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ходъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ходъ (xodŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ходъ (xodŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ход"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ход (hod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ход (hod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "од"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: од (od)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: од (od)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хо̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хо̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хо̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hȏd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hȏd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hȏd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Sali"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sali)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Sali): xọ̑d"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Susak"
          },
          "expansion": "(Susak)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Susak): xu̯ȏt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovene: hod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hȍd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hȍd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hȍd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hȍd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Črni Vrh village"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni Vrh village)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Črni Vrh village): xȗət"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chód"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chod\nCzech: chod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chod\nCzech: chod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chód"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chód\nPolish: chód\nSilesian: chōd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chód\nPolish: chód\nSilesian: chōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chód",
            "3": "choda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chód, choda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chód, choda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chód"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chód"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδός",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "way"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "instr."
      },
      "expansion": "instr.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "instr."
      },
      "expansion": "instr.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Accent paradigm c:\nAccording to Rick Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *sodós, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way”).\nSergei Nikolaev believes that the comparison is “tempting, but unfounded phonetically,” which does not contradict the analogy in any way: The form has initial *x by analogy with derived words beginning with the prefixes *per-, *pri-, *u-, in which *s shifted to *x by the ruki sound law. But contradicts the Winter’s law.\nAccording to Vladimir Dybo, the form is borrowed from Iranian (Dybo 2002: 479).\nFrederik Kortlandt believes that the hypothesis of borrowing from Iranian is “semantically implausible” and the form goes back to *xodìti (Kortlandt 2007: 1). However, according to Nikolaev, it is accentologically implausible. According to ESSJa, reverse derivation is impossible, which supports the accentological argument.\n* Accent paradigm b:\nSome dialect groups make it possible to reconstruct the semantic-accentuation pair: *xȍdъ, gen. *xȍda and *xòdъ, gen. *xodà. For example, this semantic-accentuation pair is represented in the Posozhko-Pripyat dialect: xod, gen. xódu, instr. xódom ~ xod, gen. xodá, instr. xodóm. Most other dialects usually retain one variant of the semantic-accentuation pair.\nAccording to Nikolaev, the form is a secondary deverbative of *xodìti (Nikolaev 2012: 98).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xȍdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xȍdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motion, movement (towards an accent paradigm c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xodъ-sla-pro-noun-n5oIpGkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "english": "solicitor",
          "sense": "*xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)",
          "word": "xodatajь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passage, place of moving forward (towards an accent paradigm b)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xodъ-sla-pro-noun-SwUTXIon",
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Frederik Kortlandt",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "Sergei Nikolaev",
    "Vladimir Dybo",
    "Winter's law",
    "ruki sound law"
  ],
  "word": "xodъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xodakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "solicitor",
      "sense": "*xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)",
      "word": "xodatajь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodidlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xodislavъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go, walk",
      "word": "xoditi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xodivojь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďa"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďajь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoďane"
    },
    {
      "english": "walking",
      "word": "xoďenьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodota"
    },
    {
      "word": "xoduľa"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodunъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodyni"
    },
    {
      "english": "walking, pacing",
      "word": "xodьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xodьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vъzxodъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaxodъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "naxodъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "prixodъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъxodъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*šь̀dlъ",
      "word": "šь̀stьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*šь̀dlъ",
      "word": "šь̀stvьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ходъ",
            "3": "хода"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ходъ (xodŭ), хода (xoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ходъ (xodŭ), хода (xoda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ход"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ход (xod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ход (xod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ход",
            "3": "хода"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ход (xod), хода (xoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ход (xod), хода (xoda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хід",
            "3": "хода"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хід (xid), хода (xoda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хід (xid), хода (xoda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ходъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ходъ (xodŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: ходъ (xodŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ход"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ход (hod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ход (hod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "од"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: од (od)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: од (od)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хо̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хо̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хо̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hȏd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hȏd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hȏd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Sali"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sali)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Sali): xọ̑d"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Susak"
          },
          "expansion": "(Susak)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Susak): xu̯ȏt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Slovene: hod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hȍd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hȍd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hȍd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hȍd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hȍd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Črni Vrh village"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni Vrh village)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Črni Vrh village): xȗət"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chód"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chod\nCzech: chod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chod\nCzech: chod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chód"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chód\nPolish: chód\nSilesian: chōd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chód\nPolish: chód\nSilesian: chōd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chód",
            "3": "choda"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chód, choda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chód, choda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chód"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chód"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sodós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sodós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδός",
        "3": "",
        "gloss": "way"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "instr."
      },
      "expansion": "instr.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "instr."
      },
      "expansion": "instr.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Accent paradigm c:\nAccording to Rick Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *sodós, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós, “way”).\nSergei Nikolaev believes that the comparison is “tempting, but unfounded phonetically,” which does not contradict the analogy in any way: The form has initial *x by analogy with derived words beginning with the prefixes *per-, *pri-, *u-, in which *s shifted to *x by the ruki sound law. But contradicts the Winter’s law.\nAccording to Vladimir Dybo, the form is borrowed from Iranian (Dybo 2002: 479).\nFrederik Kortlandt believes that the hypothesis of borrowing from Iranian is “semantically implausible” and the form goes back to *xodìti (Kortlandt 2007: 1). However, according to Nikolaev, it is accentologically implausible. According to ESSJa, reverse derivation is impossible, which supports the accentological argument.\n* Accent paradigm b:\nSome dialect groups make it possible to reconstruct the semantic-accentuation pair: *xȍdъ, gen. *xȍda and *xòdъ, gen. *xodà. For example, this semantic-accentuation pair is represented in the Posozhko-Pripyat dialect: xod, gen. xódu, instr. xódom ~ xod, gen. xodá, instr. xodóm. Most other dialects usually retain one variant of the semantic-accentuation pair.\nAccording to Nikolaev, the form is a secondary deverbative of *xodìti (Nikolaev 2012: 98).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xȍdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xòděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xȍdъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xodъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motion, movement (towards an accent paradigm c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passage, place of moving forward (towards an accent paradigm b)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Frederik Kortlandt",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "Sergei Nikolaev",
    "Vladimir Dybo",
    "Winter's law",
    "ruki sound law"
  ],
  "word": "xodъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xodъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.