See xmyzъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*хмꙑзъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *хмꙑзъ (*xmyzŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *хмꙑзъ (*xmyzŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*хмызъ",
"3": "хмысъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *хмызъ (*xmyz), хмысъ (xmys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *хмызъ (*xmyz), хмысъ (xmys)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хмыз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хмыз (xmyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хмыз (xmyz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хмиз"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хмиз (xmyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хмиз (xmyz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chmyz",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: chmyz (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: chmyz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хмыз",
"3": "хмыс",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хмыз (xmyz), хмыс (xmys) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хмыз (xmyz), хмыс (xmys) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*smūˀź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smūˀź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smuHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smuHgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schmauch"
},
"expansion": "German Schmauch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *smyzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *smūˀź-, from Proto-Indo-European *smuHgʰ- / *smeuHgʰ-. Semantic development: “smoke, haze, fog” > “thickets” > “brushwood”. Cognate with English smoke, German Schmauch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "East"
},
"expansion": "(East Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmyzъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, shrubbery, brushwood (small trees and shrubs)"
],
"id": "en-xmyzъ-sla-pro-noun-jkEQsom6",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xmyzъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*хмꙑзъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *хмꙑзъ (*xmyzŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *хмꙑзъ (*xmyzŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*хмызъ",
"3": "хмысъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *хмызъ (*xmyz), хмысъ (xmys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *хмызъ (*xmyz), хмысъ (xmys)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хмыз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хмыз (xmyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хмыз (xmyz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хмиз"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хмиз (xmyz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хмиз (xmyz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chmyz",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: chmyz (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: chmyz (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хмыз",
"3": "хмыс",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хмыз (xmyz), хмыс (xmys) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хмыз (xmyz), хмыс (xmys) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*smūˀź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smūˀź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smuHgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smuHgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schmauch"
},
"expansion": "German Schmauch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *smyzъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *smūˀź-, from Proto-Indo-European *smuHgʰ- / *smeuHgʰ-. Semantic development: “smoke, haze, fog” > “thickets” > “brushwood”. Cognate with English smoke, German Schmauch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xmyzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "East"
},
"expansion": "(East Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xmyzъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined language links",
"sla-pro:Forests",
"sla-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, shrubbery, brushwood (small trees and shrubs)"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xmyzъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xmyzъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.