See xъrvatъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хърватъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хърватъ (xŭrvatŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хърватъ (xŭrvatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "харва́т"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: харва́т (xarvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: харва́т (xarvát)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Горва́т"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Горва́т (Horvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Горва́т (Horvát)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хорва́т"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хорва́т (xorvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хорва́т (xorvát)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хорва́т"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хорва́т (xorvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хорва́т (xorvát)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хръватинъ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "хръватинъ (xrŭvatinŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Church Slavonic: хръватинъ (xrŭvatinŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хърва́тин",
"3": "хръва́тин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: хърва́тин (hǎrvátin), хръва́тин (hrǎvátin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: хърва́тин (hǎrvátin), хръва́тин (hrǎvátin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Хрват"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Хрват (Hrvat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Хрват (Hrvat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хр̀ва̄т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Хр̀ва̄т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Хр̀ва̄т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Hr̀vāt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Hr̀vāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Hr̀vāt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrvȁt",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrvȁt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrvȁt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrvȁt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrvȁt (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "Chrvát"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: Chrvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: Chrvát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Charvát",
"3": "Chorvát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Charvát, Chorvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Charvát, Chorvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "charwat"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: charwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: charwat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Chorwat"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Chorwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Chorwat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "Chorvát"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: Chorvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: Chorvát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "Горват"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: Горват (Horvat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: Горват (Horvat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Chorvát"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Chorvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Chorvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Chorwat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Chorwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Chorwat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "horvát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: horvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: horvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arvat",
"3": "croat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: arvat, croat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: arvat, croat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Croata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Croata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Croata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Croat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Croat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Croat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Croate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Croate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Croate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kroate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kroate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kroate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Common theories from the 20th century derive it from an Iranian origin, the root word being a third-century Scytho-Sarmatian form attested in the Tanais Tablets as Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos, alternate forms comprise Khoróatos and Khoroúathos). See Etymology of Croatia on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Croat"
],
"id": "en-xъrvatъ-sla-pro-noun-v71yJYhu",
"links": [
[
"Croat",
"Croat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Name of Croatia#Etymology",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xъrvatъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хърватъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хърватъ (xŭrvatŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хърватъ (xŭrvatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "харва́т"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: харва́т (xarvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: харва́т (xarvát)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Горва́т"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Горва́т (Horvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Горва́т (Horvát)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хорва́т"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хорва́т (xorvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хорва́т (xorvát)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хорва́т"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хорва́т (xorvát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хорва́т (xorvát)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хръватинъ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "хръватинъ (xrŭvatinŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Church Slavonic: хръватинъ (xrŭvatinŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хърва́тин",
"3": "хръва́тин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: хърва́тин (hǎrvátin), хръва́тин (hrǎvátin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: хърва́тин (hǎrvátin), хръва́тин (hrǎvátin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Хрват"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Хрват (Hrvat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Хрват (Hrvat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Хр̀ва̄т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Хр̀ва̄т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Хр̀ва̄т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Hr̀vāt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: Hr̀vāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: Hr̀vāt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hrvȁt",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrvȁt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrvȁt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hrvȁt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hrvȁt (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "Chrvát"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: Chrvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: Chrvát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Charvát",
"3": "Chorvát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: Charvát, Chorvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: Charvát, Chorvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "charwat"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: charwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: charwat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Chorwat"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Chorwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Chorwat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "Chorvát"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: Chorvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: Chorvát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "Горват"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: Горват (Horvat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: Горват (Horvat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Chorvát"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Chorvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Chorvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Chorwat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Chorwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Chorwat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "horvát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: horvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: horvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arvat",
"3": "croat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: arvat, croat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: arvat, croat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Croata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Croata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Croata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Croat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Croat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Croat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Croate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Croate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Croate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kroate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kroate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kroate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Common theories from the 20th century derive it from an Iranian origin, the root word being a third-century Scytho-Sarmatian form attested in the Tanais Tablets as Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos, alternate forms comprise Khoróatos and Khoroúathos). See Etymology of Croatia on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvatěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrvati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrvatъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"Croat"
],
"links": [
[
"Croat",
"Croat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Name of Croatia#Etymology",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "xъrvatъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xъrvatъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.