See xъmeľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хмель"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хмель (xmjelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хмель (xmjelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хмель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хмель (xmelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хмель (xmelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хміль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хміль (xmilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хміль (xmilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хмель",
"3": "хмѣль"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хмель (xmelĭ), хмѣль (xmělĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: хмель (xmelĭ), хмѣль (xmělĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хмел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хмел (hmel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хмел (hmel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "хмељ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: хмељ (hmelj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: хмељ (hmelj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хме̏љ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хме̏љ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хме̏љ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hmȅlj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hmȅlj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hmȅlj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hmẹ̑lj",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hmẹ̑lj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmẹ̑lj",
"2": "hmȅlj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hmẹ̑lj, hmȅlj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hmẹ̑lj, hmȅlj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chmel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chmiél"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chmiél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chmiél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "xėmil"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: xėmil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: xėmil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chmiel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chmiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chmiel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chmeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chmeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chmeľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χούμελη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χούμελη (choúmeli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χούμελη (choúmeli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse humli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kumlak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kumlak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly derived from either Germanic, Indo-Iranian or Turkic.\nSee Old Norse humli, Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg) and Proto-Turkic *kumlak respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xъmèľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъmeľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xъmelьnъ"
},
{
"word": "xъmelina"
},
{
"english": "field with hop",
"word": "xъmelišče"
},
{
"english": "to spice a drink with hop",
"word": "xъmeliti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hop (plant)"
],
"id": "en-xъmeľь-sla-pro-noun-2w-Cpq8r",
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "xъmeľь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "xъmelьnъ"
},
{
"word": "xъmelina"
},
{
"english": "field with hop",
"word": "xъmelišče"
},
{
"english": "to spice a drink with hop",
"word": "xъmeliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хмель"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хмель (xmjelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хмель (xmjelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хмель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хмель (xmelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хмель (xmelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хміль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хміль (xmilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хміль (xmilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хмель",
"3": "хмѣль"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хмель (xmelĭ), хмѣль (xmělĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: хмель (xmelĭ), хмѣль (xmělĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хмел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хмел (hmel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хмел (hmel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "хмељ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: хмељ (hmelj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: хмељ (hmelj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хме̏љ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хме̏љ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хме̏љ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hmȅlj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hmȅlj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hmȅlj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hmẹ̑lj",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hmẹ̑lj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmẹ̑lj",
"2": "hmȅlj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hmẹ̑lj, hmȅlj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hmẹ̑lj, hmȅlj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chmel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chmel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chmiél"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chmiél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chmiél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "xėmil"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: xėmil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: xėmil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chmiel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chmiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chmiel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chmeľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chmeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chmeľ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χούμελη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χούμελη (choúmeli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χούμελη (choúmeli)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse humli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуымӕллӕг"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kumlak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kumlak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly derived from either Germanic, Indo-Iranian or Turkic.\nSee Old Norse humli, Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg) and Proto-Turkic *kumlak respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xъmèľь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъmeľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъmeľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"hop (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "xъmeľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xъmeľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.