"volsъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See volsъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálśas, *wálśis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁ḱos, *h₂wolh₁ḱis, from the root *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Cognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), Old Persian [script needed] (vars), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ. Akin to Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wálśas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálśas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂wolh₁ḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁ḱos, {{cog|sa|वल्श||twig, sprout|tr=válśa}} Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀|t=hair (on the head)}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), {{cog|peo|tr=vars}} Old Persian [script needed] (vars), {{cog|fa|گرس||curled hair|tr=gors}} Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), {{cog|kmr|pirç||hair}} Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”), {{cog|lt|valaĩ}} Lithuanian valaĩ, {{cog|xcl|վարս|}} Old Armenian վարս (vars) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vȏlsъ|ap=c}} Forms: vȏlsъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], vȏlsъ [nominative, singular], vȏlsa [dual, nominative], vȏlsi [nominative, plural], vȏlsa [genitive, singular], volsù [dual, genitive], võlsъ [genitive, plural], vȏlsu [dative, singular], volsomà [dative, dual], volsòmъ [dative, plural], vȏlsъ [accusative, singular], vȏlsa [accusative, dual], vȏlsy [accusative, plural], vȏlsъmь [instrumental, singular], vȏlsomь [instrumental, singular], volsomà [dual, instrumental], volsý [instrumental, plural], vȏlsě [locative, singular], volsù [dual, locative], volsě̃xъ [locative, plural], volse [singular, vocative], vȏlsa [dual, vocative], vȏlsi [plural, vocative]
  1. hair (pigmented filament) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *voldь, vȏlsь Related terms: voltь, volkno (english: fibre) Related terms (*voldь): ⇒ Slovene: pódlanka (alt: probably from *pod-voldь-nъ-ka) (english: undercoat) Related terms (*voldь; Old East Slavic): володь (volodĭ) Related terms (Old Church Slavonic: владь (vladĭ)): → Old East Slavic: владь (vladĭ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "волосъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волосъ (volosŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: волосъ (volosŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "волосъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волосъ (volos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: волосъ (volos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "во́лас"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: во́лас (vólas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: во́лас (vólas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "во́лос"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: во́лос (vólos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: во́лос (vólos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́лос"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́лос (vólos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́лос (vólos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "власъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: власъ (vlasŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: власъ (vlasŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱏ (vlasŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱏ (vlasŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "влас",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: влас (vlas) (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: влас (vlas) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "влас"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: влас (vlas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: влас (vlas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вла̑с",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑с",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑с"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vlȃs",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vlȃs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vlȃs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lȃs",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lȃs"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃs (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lȃs (tonal orthography) (singular and dual only)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: włos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: włos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: włos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "włós"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: włós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: włós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: włos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wálśas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálśas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wolh₁ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁ḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्श",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twig, sprout",
        "tr": "válśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀",
        "t": "hair (on the head)"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "vars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (vars)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curled hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pirç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "valaĩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարս",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարս (vars)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálśas, *wálśis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁ḱos, *h₂wolh₁ḱis, from the root *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Cognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), Old Persian [script needed] (vars), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ. Akin to Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võlsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȏlsъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volsъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (pigmented filament)"
      ],
      "id": "en-volsъ-sla-pro-noun-7PorbYkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "voltь"
        },
        {
          "english": "fibre",
          "word": "volkno"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volodĭ",
          "sense": "*voldь; Old East Slavic",
          "word": "володь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vladĭ",
          "sense": "Old Church Slavonic: владь (vladĭ)",
          "word": "→ Old East Slavic: владь"
        },
        {
          "alt": "probably from *pod-voldь-nъ-ka",
          "english": "undercoat",
          "sense": "*voldь",
          "word": "⇒ Slovene: pódlanka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*voldь"
        },
        {
          "word": "vȏlsь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "volsъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "волосъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волосъ (volosŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: волосъ (volosŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "волосъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волосъ (volos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: волосъ (volos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "во́лас"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: во́лас (vólas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: во́лас (vólas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "во́лос"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: во́лос (vólos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: во́лос (vólos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́лос"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́лос (vólos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́лос (vólos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "власъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: власъ (vlasŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: власъ (vlasŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱏ (vlasŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱏ (vlasŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "влас",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: влас (vlas) (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: влас (vlas) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "влас"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: влас (vlas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: влас (vlas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вла̑с",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла̑с",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вла̑с"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vlȃs",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vlȃs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vlȃs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lȃs",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lȃs"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃs (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lȃs (tonal orthography) (singular and dual only)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: włos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: włos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: włos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vlas"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vlas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vlas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "włós"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: włós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: włós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "włos"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: włos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: włos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wálśas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálśas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wolh₁ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁ḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्श",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twig, sprout",
        "tr": "válśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀",
        "t": "hair (on the head)"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "vars"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (vars)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرس",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curled hair",
        "tr": "gors"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pirç",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "valaĩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վարս",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վարս (vars)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wálśas, *wálśis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁ḱos, *h₂wolh₁ḱis, from the root *h₂welh₁- (“hair; wool”). Cognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), Old Persian [script needed] (vars), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Northern Kurdish pirç (“hair”) and Lithuanian valaĩ. Akin to Old Armenian վարս (vars), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võlsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volsě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏlsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȏlsъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volsъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "voltь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volodĭ",
      "sense": "*voldь; Old East Slavic",
      "word": "володь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vladĭ",
      "sense": "Old Church Slavonic: владь (vladĭ)",
      "word": "→ Old East Slavic: владь"
    },
    {
      "alt": "probably from *pod-voldь-nъ-ka",
      "english": "undercoat",
      "sense": "*voldь",
      "word": "⇒ Slovene: pódlanka"
    },
    {
      "english": "fibre",
      "word": "volkno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-pro:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (pigmented filament)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*voldь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vȏlsь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "volsъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for volsъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.