See viňaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "виня́га",
"t": "willow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "винꙗга",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "винꙗга (vinjaga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian recension)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: винꙗга (vinjaga) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "виня́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vìnjaga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vìnjaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vìnjaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вѝњага",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vinjágа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinjágа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*àga",
"t1": "vine",
"t2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vỹnuogė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vỹnuogė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīnabasją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*-jaga"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò + *-jaga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vīňàgoda",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from *vīňàgoda",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Usually interpreted as *vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”), for similar compunds compare Lithuanian vỹnuogė, Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją. However, prothetic -j- suggests late, maybe even post-Proto-Slavic etymology. On the other hand, *àga has been displaced by *àgoda and is unattested, which makes late creation problematic.\nAlternatively from *vīnò + *-jaga or back-formation from *vīňàgoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīňàga",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viňaga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jaga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-viňaga-sla-pro-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) grape"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Dybo"
]
}
],
"word": "viňaga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "виня́га",
"t": "willow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "винꙗга",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "винꙗга (vinjaga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian recension)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: винꙗга (vinjaga) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "виня́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vìnjaga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vìnjaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vìnjaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вѝњага",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vinjágа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinjágа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*àga",
"t1": "vine",
"t2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vỹnuogė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vỹnuogė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīnabasją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*-jaga"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò + *-jaga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vīňàgoda",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from *vīňàgoda",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Usually interpreted as *vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”), for similar compunds compare Lithuanian vỹnuogė, Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją. However, prothetic -j- suggests late, maybe even post-Proto-Slavic etymology. On the other hand, *àga has been displaced by *àgoda and is unattested, which makes late creation problematic.\nAlternatively from *vīnò + *-jaga or back-formation from *vīňàgoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīňàga",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viňaga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jaga",
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) grape"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Dybo"
]
}
],
"word": "viňaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viňaga meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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