See viňaga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viňaga meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "виня́га",
"t": "willow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "винꙗга",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "винꙗга (vinjaga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian recension)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: винꙗга (vinjaga) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "виня́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vìnjaga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vìnjaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vìnjaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вѝњага",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vinjágа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinjágа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*àga",
"t1": "vine",
"t2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vỹnuogė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vỹnuogė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīnabasją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*àga"
},
"expansion": "*àga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*àgoda"
},
"expansion": "*àgoda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*-jaga"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò + *-jaga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vīňàgoda",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from *vīňàgoda",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Usually interpreted as *vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”), for similar compunds compare Lithuanian vỹnuogė, Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją. However, prothetic -j- suggests late, maybe even post-Proto-Slavic etymology. On the other hand, *àga has been displaced by *àgoda and is unattested, which makes late creation problematic.\nAlternatively from *vīnò + *-jaga or back-formation from *vīňàgoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīňàga",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viňaga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jaga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-viňaga-sla-pro-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) grape"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Dybo"
]
}
],
"word": "viňaga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "виня́га",
"t": "willow",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Russian: виня́га (vinjága, “willow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "винꙗга",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "винꙗга (vinjaga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian recension"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian recension)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: винꙗга (vinjaga) (Serbian recension)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "виня́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: виня́га (vinjága)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vìnjaga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vìnjaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vìnjaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вѝњага",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вѝњага"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vinjágа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinjágа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vinjágа (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*àga",
"t1": "vine",
"t2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vỹnuogė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vỹnuogė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīnabasją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*àga"
},
"expansion": "*àga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*àgoda"
},
"expansion": "*àgoda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vīnò",
"3": "*-jaga"
},
"expansion": "*vīnò + *-jaga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vīňàgoda",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from *vīňàgoda",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Usually interpreted as *vīnò (“vine”) + *àga (“berry”), for similar compunds compare Lithuanian vỹnuogė, Proto-Germanic *wīnabasją. However, prothetic -j- suggests late, maybe even post-Proto-Slavic etymology. On the other hand, *àga has been displaced by *àgoda and is unattested, which makes late creation problematic.\nAlternatively from *vīnò + *-jaga or back-formation from *vīňàgoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīňàgaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vīňàgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīňàga",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/viňaga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jaga",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) grape"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Dybo"
]
}
],
"word": "viňaga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.