"vesna" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vesna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*was(e)r}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wósr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: vesnà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], vesnà [nominative, singular], vȅsně [dual, nominative], vȅsny [nominative, plural], vesný [genitive, singular], vesnù [dual, genitive], vèsnъ [genitive, plural], vesně̀ [dative, singular], vesnàma [dative, dual], vesnàmъ [dative, plural], vȅsnǫ [accusative, singular], vȅsně [accusative, dual], vȅsny [accusative, plural], vesnojǫ́ [instrumental, singular], vesnàma [dual, instrumental], vesnàmi [instrumental, plural], vȅsně [locative, singular], vesnù [dual, locative], vesnàsъ [locative, plural], vesnàxъ [locative, plural], vesno [singular, vocative], vȅsně [dual, vocative], vȅsny [plural, vocative]
  1. spring (season) Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: jaro Related terms: vermę goda [seasons, weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences], jaro, vesna, lěto, (j)esenь, zima
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "весна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: весна (vesna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: весна (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "весна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: весна (vesna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: весна (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вясна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вясна́ (vjasná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вясна́ (vjasná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "весна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: весна́ (vesná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: весна́ (vesná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "весна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: весна́ (vesná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: весна́ (vesná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ops",
            "2": "вешна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Pskovian: вешна (veśna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: вешна (veśna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: весна (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⰵⱄⱀⰰ (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ве̏сна, Ве̏сна"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: vȅsna, Vȅsna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vesna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vesna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vesna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vesna"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vesna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vesna (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vesno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wiosna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wiosna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wiosna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiosna"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiosna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiosna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vesna",
            "qq": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vesna (poetic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vesna (poetic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*was(e)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vesnà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesný",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vèsnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesně̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vesna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vesna-sla-pro-noun-jjBq2MvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "seasons",
            "weather",
            "meteorology",
            "climatology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "vermę goda"
        },
        {
          "word": "jaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "vesna"
        },
        {
          "word": "lěto"
        },
        {
          "word": "(j)esenь"
        },
        {
          "word": "zima"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jaro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesna"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "весна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: весна (vesna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: весна (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "весна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: весна (vesna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: весна (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вясна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вясна́ (vjasná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вясна́ (vjasná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "весна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: весна́ (vesná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: весна́ (vesná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "весна́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: весна́ (vesná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: весна́ (vesná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ops",
            "2": "вешна"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Pskovian: вешна (veśna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Pskovian: вешна (veśna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: весна (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⰵⱄⱀⰰ (vesna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ве̏сна, Ве̏сна"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: vȅsna, Vȅsna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "vesna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: vesna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: vesna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vesna"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vesna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vesna (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vesno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wiosna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wiosna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wiosna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wiosna"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wiosna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wiosna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vesna",
            "qq": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vesna (poetic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vesna (poetic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*was(e)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vesnà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesný",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vèsnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesně̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsnǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesnàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vesno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsně",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȅsny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vesna",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "seasons",
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "vermę goda"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "vesna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lěto"
    },
    {
      "word": "(j)esenь"
    },
    {
      "word": "zima"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (season)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jaro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vesna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vesna meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.