See vapьno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vapьno meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вапьно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вапьно (vapĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вапьно (vapĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вапно"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вапно (vapno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вапно (vapno)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вапна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вапна (vapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вапна (vapna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́пно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́пно (vápno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́пно (vápno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*вапьно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *вапьно (*vapĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *вапьно (*vapĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⰲⰰⱂⱐⱀⰵⱀⱁⰿⱏ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⰲⰰⱂⱐⱀⰵⱀⱁⰿⱏ (povapĭnenomŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⰲⰰⱂⱐⱀⰵⱀⱁⰿⱏ (povapĭnenomŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва́пно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва́пно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва́пно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vápno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ápno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ápno (from older jápno, vapno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vápno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vápno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wapno"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wapno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wapno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wapno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wapno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wapno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vápno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "vapno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: vapno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: vapno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vapъ",
"3": "*-ьno",
"t1": "dye"
},
"expansion": "*vapъ (“dye”) + *-ьno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vãpe",
"3": "",
"4": "glaze"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vãpe (“glaze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "woapis",
"3": "",
"4": "dye"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian woapis (“dye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor",
"3": "",
"4": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor (“steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vapë",
"3": "",
"4": "hot weather"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vapë (“hot weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to soak, to dye"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “to soak, to dye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *vapъ (“dye”) + *-ьno; beyond that, of uncertain origin. Supposed to be related to Latvian vãpe (“glaze”), Old Prussian woapis (“dye”). Other similar lemmas in Indo-European languages, with no certain relation, include Latin vapor (“steam”), Albanian vapë (“hot weather”).\nThe verb вапсати (vapsati, “to paint”), which has spread among some daughter languages via Church Slavonic, is generally disregarded as a potential relative. The later is derived from the aorist of Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “to soak, to dye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vapьnò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vápьno",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vapьno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime (as material for dyes)"
],
"id": "en-vapьno-sla-pro-noun-s02BNdO2",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*varъ"
},
{
"word": "*bagrъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vapьno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вапьно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вапьно (vapĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вапьно (vapĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вапно"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вапно (vapno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вапно (vapno)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вапна"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вапна (vapna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вапна (vapna)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ва́пно"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ва́пно (vápno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ва́пно (vápno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "*вапьно"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: *вапьно (*vapĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: *вапьно (*vapĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⰲⰰⱂⱐⱀⰵⱀⱁⰿⱏ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⰲⰰⱂⱐⱀⰵⱀⱁⰿⱏ (povapĭnenomŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⰲⰰⱂⱐⱀⰵⱀⱁⰿⱏ (povapĭnenomŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ва́пно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва́пно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ва́пно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vápno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ápno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ápno (from older jápno, vapno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vápno"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vápno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wapno"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wapno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wapno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wapno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wapno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wapno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vápno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vápno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vápno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "vapno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: vapno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: vapno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vapъ",
"3": "*-ьno",
"t1": "dye"
},
"expansion": "*vapъ (“dye”) + *-ьno",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vãpe",
"3": "",
"4": "glaze"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vãpe (“glaze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "woapis",
"3": "",
"4": "dye"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian woapis (“dye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor",
"3": "",
"4": "steam"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor (“steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vapë",
"3": "",
"4": "hot weather"
},
"expansion": "Albanian vapë (“hot weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to soak, to dye"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “to soak, to dye”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *vapъ (“dye”) + *-ьno; beyond that, of uncertain origin. Supposed to be related to Latvian vãpe (“glaze”), Old Prussian woapis (“dye”). Other similar lemmas in Indo-European languages, with no certain relation, include Latin vapor (“steam”), Albanian vapë (“hot weather”).\nThe verb вапсати (vapsati, “to paint”), which has spread among some daughter languages via Church Slavonic, is generally disregarded as a potential relative. The later is derived from the aorist of Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “to soak, to dye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vapьnò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vápьno",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vapьna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vapьno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьno",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"lime (as material for dyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*varъ"
},
{
"word": "*bagrъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vapьno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.