"valežь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See valežь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Action noun of *valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь. Akin to Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*valiti|*-ežь|t1=to crumble, to revolve}} *valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь, {{cog|lt|volė̃||roller}} Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], valežь [nominative, singular], valeža [dual, nominative], valeži [nominative, plural], valeža [genitive, singular], valežu [dual, genitive], valežь [genitive, plural], valežu [dative, singular], valežema [dative, dual], valežemъ [dative, plural], valežь [accusative, singular], valeža [accusative, dual], valežę̇ [accusative, plural], valežьmь [instrumental, singular], valežemь [instrumental, singular], valežema [dual, instrumental], valeži [instrumental, plural], valeži [locative, singular], valežu [dual, locative], valežixъ [locative, plural], valežu [singular, vocative], valeža [dual, vocative], valeži [plural, vocative]
  1. fall, deadfall (including for rain, snowfall) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *padъ, *padežь, *opadъkъ Related terms (*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)): valěti (english: to tumble), valiti (english: to crumble, to make to fall, to slain) Related terms (*vaľati (“to knock down”)): vaľakъ (english: instrument/agent noun)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ва́леж"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "валіж"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вале́ж"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "valež"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: valež",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: valež (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*valiti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "t1": "to crumble, to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "*valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "volė̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roller"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь. Akin to Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/valežь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall, deadfall (including for rain, snowfall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-valežь-sla-pro-noun-BCx0j1sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "deadfall",
          "deadfall"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "snowfall",
          "snowfall"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to tumble",
          "sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
          "word": "valěti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to crumble, to make to fall, to slain",
          "sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
          "word": "valiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "instrument/agent noun",
          "sense": "*vaľati (“to knock down”)",
          "word": "vaľakъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*padъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*padežь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*opadъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "valežь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ва́леж"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "валіж"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вале́ж"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "valež"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: valež",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: valež (rare)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*valiti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "t1": "to crumble, to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "*valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "volė̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roller"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь. Akin to Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/valežь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to tumble",
      "sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
      "word": "valěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to crumble, to make to fall, to slain",
      "sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
      "word": "valiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "instrument/agent noun",
      "sense": "*vaľati (“to knock down”)",
      "word": "vaľakъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall, deadfall (including for rain, snowfall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "deadfall",
          "deadfall"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "snowfall",
          "snowfall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*padъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*padežь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*opadъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "valežь"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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