See valežь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for valežь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́леж"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "валіж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вале́ж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "valež"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: valež",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: valež (rare)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*valiti",
"3": "*-ežь",
"t1": "to crumble, to revolve"
},
"expansion": "*valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "volė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "roller"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь. Akin to Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valežemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valežę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valežixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/valežь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, deadfall (including for rain, snowfall)"
],
"id": "en-valežь-sla-pro-noun-BCx0j1sq",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"deadfall",
"deadfall"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snowfall",
"snowfall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to tumble",
"sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
"word": "valěti"
},
{
"english": "to crumble, to make to fall, to slain",
"sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
"word": "valiti"
},
{
"english": "instrument/agent noun",
"sense": "*vaľati (“to knock down”)",
"word": "vaľakъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*padъ"
},
{
"word": "*padežь"
},
{
"word": "*opadъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "valežь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ва́леж"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ва́леж (válež)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "валіж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: валіж (valiž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вале́ж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вале́ж (valéž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "valež"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: valež",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: valež (rare)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*valiti",
"3": "*-ežь",
"t1": "to crumble, to revolve"
},
"expansion": "*valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "volė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "roller"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Action noun of *valiti (“to crumble, to revolve”) + *-ežь. Akin to Lithuanian volė̃ (“roller”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valežemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "valežę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "valežixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valeža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valeži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/valežь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to tumble",
"sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
"word": "valěti"
},
{
"english": "to crumble, to make to fall, to slain",
"sense": "*valъ (“disturbance, wave”)",
"word": "valiti"
},
{
"english": "instrument/agent noun",
"sense": "*vaľati (“to knock down”)",
"word": "vaľakъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь"
],
"glosses": [
"fall, deadfall (including for rain, snowfall)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"deadfall",
"deadfall"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"snowfall",
"snowfall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*padъ"
},
{
"word": "*padežь"
},
{
"word": "*opadъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "valežь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.