See vьrba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьрба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрба (vĭrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьрба (vĭrba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "верба́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: верба́ (verbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: верба́ (verbá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вярба́ (vjarbá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вярба́ (vjarbá); вэрба́ (verbá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верба́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: верба́ (verbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: верба́ (verbá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́рба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́рба (vérba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́рба (vérba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вьрба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вьрба (vĭrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вьрба (vĭrba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върба́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: върба́ (vǎrbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: върба́ (vǎrbá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врба (vrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врба (vrba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр́ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр́ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр́ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vŕba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vŕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vŕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "varbă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: varbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: varbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wierzba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wierzba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wierzba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierzba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierzba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wiyrba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wiyrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wiyrba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vŕba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vŕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjerba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjerba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃bas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vir̃bas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂bs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vir̂bs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warpą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-. Cognate with Lithuanian vir̃bas, Latvian vir̂bs, virba, Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos), Latin verbēna, verber, Proto-Germanic *warpą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"id": "en-vьrba-sla-pro-noun-2kVLArRw",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьрба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрба (vĭrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьрба (vĭrba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "верба́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: верба́ (verbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: верба́ (verbá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вярба́ (vjarbá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вярба́ (vjarbá); вэрба́ (verbá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верба́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: верба́ (verbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: верба́ (verbá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́рба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́рба (vérba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́рба (vérba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вьрба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вьрба (vĭrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вьрба (vĭrba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върба́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: върба́ (vǎrbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: върба́ (vǎrbá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врба (vrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врба (vrba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр́ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр́ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр́ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vŕba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vŕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vŕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "varbă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: varbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: varbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wierzba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wierzba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wierzba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wierzba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wierzba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wierzba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wiyrba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wiyrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wiyrba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vŕba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vŕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vŕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjerba"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjerba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃bas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vir̃bas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂bs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vir̂bs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warpą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-. Cognate with Lithuanian vir̃bas, Latvian vir̂bs, virba, Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos), Latin verbēna, verber, Proto-Germanic *warpą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Willows and poplars"
],
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьrba meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.