See vьrba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vjarbá",
"word": "вярба́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "verbá",
"word": "вэрба́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verbá",
"word": "верба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "verbá",
"word": "верба́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vérba",
"word": "ве́рба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭrba",
"word": "вьрба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vĭrba",
"word": "вьрба"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎrbá",
"word": "върба́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrba",
"word": "врба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vŕba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vŕba"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vŕba"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vrba"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "varbă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wierzba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wiyrba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wierzba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vŕba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjerba"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wjerba"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃bas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vir̃bas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂bs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vir̂bs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warpą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-. Cognate with Lithuanian vir̃bas, Latvian vir̂bs, virba, Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos), Latin verbēna, verber, Proto-Germanic *warpą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"id": "en-vьrba-sla-pro-noun-2kVLArRw",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vjarbá",
"word": "вярба́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "verbá",
"word": "вэрба́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "verbá",
"word": "верба́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "verbá",
"word": "верба́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vérba",
"word": "ве́рба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vĭrba",
"word": "вьрба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vĭrba",
"word": "вьрба"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎrbá",
"word": "върба́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrba",
"word": "врба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вр́ба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vŕba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vŕba"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vŕba"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vrba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vrba"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "varbă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wierzba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wiyrba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wierzba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vŕba"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjerba"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wjerba"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wirb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃bas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vir̃bas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vir̂bs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vir̂bs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥᾰ́βδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verbēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warpą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirb-. Cognate with Lithuanian vir̃bas, Latvian vir̂bs, virba, Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́βδος (rhắbdos), Latin verbēna, verber, Proto-Germanic *warpą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Willows and poplars"
],
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьrba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.