See vьrša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьrša meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьрша",
"3": "врьша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрша (vĭrša), врьша (vrĭša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьрша (vĭrša), врьша (vrĭša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярша"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вярша (vjarša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вярша (vjarša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́рша"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́рша (vérša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́рша (vérša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рша"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́рша (vérša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́рша (vérša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́рша"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́рша (vǎ́rša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́рша (vǎ́rša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врша"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врша (vrša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врша (vrša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̑ша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̑ша",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̑ша"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȓša",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȓša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȓša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕša",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vŕša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vŕša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vŕša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vŕša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vršě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vršě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vršě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrše"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiersza",
"3": "wirsza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiersza, wirsza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiersza, wirsza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiersza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiersza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiersza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjerša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjerša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjerša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "varsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: varsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: varsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârșă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârșă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârșă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ša",
"alt1": "*vьrz-"
},
"expansion": "*vьrz- + *-ša",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werc",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werc (“work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wirken",
"3": "",
"4": "to manufacture by sowing, stitching or weaving"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirken (“to manufacture by sowing, stitching or weaving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "*vьrxъ + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veržỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian veržỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "váržas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian váržas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "var̂za"
},
"expansion": "Latvian var̂za",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European:\n* Derksen: *wr̥ǵ- (see *werǵ-); Therefore from earlier *virzsjā. Morphologically *vьrz- + *-ša.\n: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *werką (> Old High German werc (“work”)), *wirkijaną (> Old High German wirken (“to manufacture by sowing, stitching or weaving”))\n* Vasmer: *werǵʰsyeh₂ (see *werǵʰ-) or *vьrxъ + *-ja (< *wr̥s- / *wers-).\n: Cognate with Lithuanian veržỹs.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian váržas,\nLatvian var̂za.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̀rša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vь̀rša",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrša",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing basket, fishing trap made of osiers"
],
"id": "en-vьrša-sla-pro-noun-QTkeN844",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"osier",
"osier"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "povorzъ"
},
{
"alt": "< PIE *worǵʰos",
"english": "cord",
"word": "pavorzъ"
},
{
"word": "versъ"
},
{
"english": "heather",
"word": "verskъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrša"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьрша",
"3": "врьша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьрша (vĭrša), врьша (vrĭša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьрша (vĭrša), врьша (vrĭša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярша"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вярша (vjarša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вярша (vjarša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́рша"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́рша (vérša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́рша (vérša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рша"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́рша (vérša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́рша (vérša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́рша"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́рша (vǎ́rša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́рша (vǎ́rša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врша"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врша (vrša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врша (vrša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̑ша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̑ша",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̑ша"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȓša",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȓša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȓša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕša",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vŕša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vŕša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vŕša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vŕša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vršě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vršě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vršě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrše"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiersza",
"3": "wirsza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiersza, wirsza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiersza, wirsza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiersza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiersza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiersza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjerša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjerša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjerša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "varsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: varsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: varsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârșă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârșă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârșă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ša",
"alt1": "*vьrz-"
},
"expansion": "*vьrz- + *-ša",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werc",
"3": "",
"4": "work"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werc (“work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wirken",
"3": "",
"4": "to manufacture by sowing, stitching or weaving"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wirken (“to manufacture by sowing, stitching or weaving”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrxъ",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "*vьrxъ + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veržỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian veržỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "váržas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian váržas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "var̂za"
},
"expansion": "Latvian var̂za",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European:\n* Derksen: *wr̥ǵ- (see *werǵ-); Therefore from earlier *virzsjā. Morphologically *vьrz- + *-ša.\n: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *werką (> Old High German werc (“work”)), *wirkijaną (> Old High German wirken (“to manufacture by sowing, stitching or weaving”))\n* Vasmer: *werǵʰsyeh₂ (see *werǵʰ-) or *vьrxъ + *-ja (< *wr̥s- / *wers-).\n: Cognate with Lithuanian veržỹs.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian váržas,\nLatvian var̂za.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̀rša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀rši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̀ršę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vь̀rša",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrša",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "povorzъ"
},
{
"alt": "< PIE *worǵʰos",
"english": "cord",
"word": "pavorzъ"
},
{
"word": "versъ"
},
{
"english": "heather",
"word": "verskъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing basket, fishing trap made of osiers"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"osier",
"osier"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrša"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.