See vьlkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\nRussian: волк (volk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\nRussian: волк (volk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: влькъ (vlĭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⰾⱐⰽⱏ (vlĭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вълк",
"3": "влък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вълк (vǎlk), влък (vlǎk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вълк (vǎlk), влък (vlǎk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "волк"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: волк (volk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: волк (volk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ву̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ву̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ву̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȗk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȗk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȗk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȏłk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȏłk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȏłk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȏłk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȏłk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vlk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wilk",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wilk, wełk, wôłk (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wilk, wełk, wôłk (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våuk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: våuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: våuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wilk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wilk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wilk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjelk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjelk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjelk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjelk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjelk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjelk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̑lkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃lkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlcě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wolf cub",
"word": "vьlčę̀"
},
{
"english": "a small wolf",
"word": "vьlčiťь"
},
{
"english": "lupine",
"word": "vьlčьjь"
},
{
"english": "wolf meat and skin",
"word": "vьlčìna"
},
{
"english": "werewolf",
"word": "vьlkolakъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-vьlkъ-sla-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "she-wolf",
"word": "vьlčìca"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьlkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wolf cub",
"word": "vьlčę̀"
},
{
"english": "a small wolf",
"word": "vьlčiťь"
},
{
"english": "lupine",
"word": "vьlčьjь"
},
{
"english": "wolf meat and skin",
"word": "vьlčìna"
},
{
"english": "werewolf",
"word": "vьlkolakъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\nRussian: волк (volk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)\nBelarusian: воўк (voŭk)\nCarpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\n→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)\nUkrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)\nRussian: волк (volk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: влькъ (vlĭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰲⰾⱐⰽⱏ (vlĭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вълк",
"3": "влък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вълк (vǎlk), влък (vlǎk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вълк (vǎlk), влък (vlǎk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "волк"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: волк (volk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: волк (volk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ву̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ву̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ву̑к"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȗk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȗk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȗk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȏłk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȏłk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȏłk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȏłk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȏłk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vlk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wilk",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wilk, wełk, wôłk (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wilk, wełk, wôłk (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "våuk"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: våuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: våuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wilk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wilk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wilk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjelk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjelk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjelk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjelk"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjelk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjelk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vь̑lkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̃lkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlcě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vь̑lci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "she-wolf",
"word": "vьlčìca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "vьlkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьlkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.