See vьlkolakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vawkalák",
"word": "ваўкала́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "volkelak",
"word": "וואָלקעלאַק"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volkulák",
"word": "волкула́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "volkelak",
"word": "וואָלקעלאַק"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volkolák",
"word": "волкола́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "volkelak",
"word": "וואָלקעלאַק"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volkodlák",
"word": "волкодла́к"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovkulák",
"word": "вовкула́к"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovkuláka",
"word": "вовкула́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovkulaka",
"word": "вовкулака"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovkun",
"word": "вовкун"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vãrculac"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vurculac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrikólakas",
"word": "βρικόλακας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bourkólakas",
"word": "βουρκόλακας"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vârcolac"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎrkolák",
"word": "въркола́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vãrculac"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vurculac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrikólakas",
"word": "βρικόλακας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bourkólakas",
"word": "βουρκόλακας"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vârcolac"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎlkolák",
"word": "вълкола́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vurkollak"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrkolak",
"word": "врколак"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вуко̀длак"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vukòdlak"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vlkodlak"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wilkòłak"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wjelkolak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wilkołak"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wilkołak"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wilkołak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkodlak",
"word": "волкодлак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkolak",
"word": "волколак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vukodlak",
"word": "вукодлак"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlkolak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkodlak",
"word": "волкодлак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkolak",
"word": "волколак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vukodlak",
"word": "вукодлак"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlkodlak"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjelkoš"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьlkъ",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "*dolka",
"alt3": "*dolkъ",
"t1": "wolf",
"t3": "skin"
},
"expansion": "*vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkolakis",
"3": "",
"4": "werewolf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”). Cognate with Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vьlkodlakъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vьlkolàkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlkolakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms interfixed with *-o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"werewolf"
],
"id": "en-vьlkolakъ-sla-pro-noun-AASLpdc3",
"links": [
[
"werewolf",
"werewolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vьlkolakъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vawkalák",
"word": "ваўкала́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "volkelak",
"word": "וואָלקעלאַק"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volkulák",
"word": "волкула́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "volkelak",
"word": "וואָלקעלאַק"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volkolák",
"word": "волкола́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "volkelak",
"word": "וואָלקעלאַק"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volkodlák",
"word": "волкодла́к"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovkulák",
"word": "вовкула́к"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovkuláka",
"word": "вовкула́ка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovkulaka",
"word": "вовкулака"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovkun",
"word": "вовкун"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vãrculac"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vurculac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrikólakas",
"word": "βρικόλακας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bourkólakas",
"word": "βουρκόλακας"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vârcolac"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎrkolák",
"word": "въркола́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vãrculac"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vurculac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrikólakas",
"word": "βρικόλακας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bourkólakas",
"word": "βουρκόλακας"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vârcolac"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎlkolák",
"word": "вълкола́к"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vurkollak"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vrkolak",
"word": "врколак"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "вуко̀длак"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vukòdlak"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vlkodlak"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wilkòłak"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wjelkolak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wilkołak"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wilkołak"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wilkołak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkodlak",
"word": "волкодлак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkolak",
"word": "волколак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vukodlak",
"word": "вукодлак"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlkolak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkodlak",
"word": "волкодлак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "volkolak",
"word": "волколак"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vukodlak",
"word": "вукодлак"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlkodlak"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjelkoš"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьlkъ",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "*dolka",
"alt3": "*dolkъ",
"t1": "wolf",
"t3": "skin"
},
"expansion": "*vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkolakis",
"3": "",
"4": "werewolf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”). Cognate with Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*vьlkodlakъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vьlkolàkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlkolakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms interfixed with *-o-",
"sla-pro:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"werewolf"
],
"links": [
[
"werewolf",
"werewolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vьlkolakъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьlkolakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.