See vьlkolakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьlkolakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ваўкала́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ваўкала́к (vaŭkalák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ваўкала́к (vaŭkalák)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волкула́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волкула́к (volkulák), волкола́к (volkolák), волкодла́к (volkodlák)\n→ Yiddish: וואָלקעלאַק (volkelak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волкула́к (volkulák), волкола́к (volkolák), волкодла́к (volkodlák)\n→ Yiddish: וואָלקעלאַק (volkelak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вовкула́к",
"3": "вовкула́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вовкула́к (vovkulák), вовкула́ка (vovkuláka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вовкула́к (vovkulák), вовкула́ка (vovkuláka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върколак",
"3": "вълколак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: върколак (vǎrkolak), вълколак (vǎlkolak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: върколак (vǎrkolak), вълколак (vǎlkolak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vãrculac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: vãrculac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: vãrculac / vurculac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βουρκόλακας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βρικόλακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βρικόλακας (vrikólakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βρικόλακας (vrikólakas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârcolac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârcolac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârcolac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Macedonian врколак (vrkolak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вуко̀длак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вуко̀длак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вуко̀длак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vukòdlak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vukòdlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vukòdlak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vołkodlȃk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vołkodlȃk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vołkodlȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vołkodlȃk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vołkodlȃk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlkodlak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlkodlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlkodlak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wilkołak"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wilkołak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wilkołak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wilkołak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wilkołak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wilkołak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlkolak",
"3": "vlkodlak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlkolak, vlkodlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlkolak, vlkodlak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьlkъ",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "*dolka",
"alt3": "*dolkъ",
"t1": "wolf",
"t3": "skin"
},
"expansion": "*vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkolakis",
"3": "",
"4": "werewolf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”). Cognate with Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vьlkolàkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlkolakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms interfixed with *-o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"werewolf"
],
"id": "en-vьlkolakъ-sla-pro-noun-AASLpdc3",
"links": [
[
"werewolf",
"werewolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vьlkodlakъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vьlkolakъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ваўкала́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ваўкала́к (vaŭkalák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ваўкала́к (vaŭkalák)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волкула́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волкула́к (volkulák), волкола́к (volkolák), волкодла́к (volkodlák)\n→ Yiddish: וואָלקעלאַק (volkelak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волкула́к (volkulák), волкола́к (volkolák), волкодла́к (volkodlák)\n→ Yiddish: וואָלקעלאַק (volkelak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вовкула́к",
"3": "вовкула́ка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вовкула́к (vovkulák), вовкула́ка (vovkuláka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вовкула́к (vovkulák), вовкула́ка (vovkuláka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върколак",
"3": "вълколак"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: върколак (vǎrkolak), вълколак (vǎlkolak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: върколак (vǎrkolak), вълколак (vǎlkolak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vãrculac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: vãrculac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: vãrculac / vurculac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βουρκόλακας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βρικόλακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βρικόλακας (vrikólakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βρικόλακας (vrikólakas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârcolac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârcolac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârcolac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Macedonian врколак (vrkolak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вуко̀длак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вуко̀длак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вуко̀длак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vukòdlak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vukòdlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vukòdlak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vołkodlȃk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vołkodlȃk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vołkodlȃk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vołkodlȃk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vołkodlȃk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vlkodlak"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vlkodlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vlkodlak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wilkołak"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wilkołak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wilkołak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wilkołak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wilkołak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wilkołak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vlkolak",
"3": "vlkodlak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vlkolak, vlkodlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vlkolak, vlkodlak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьlkъ",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "*dolka",
"alt3": "*dolkъ",
"t1": "wolf",
"t3": "skin"
},
"expansion": "*vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkolakis",
"3": "",
"4": "werewolf"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *vьlkъ (“wolf”) + *-o- + *dolkъ (“skin”). Cognate with Lithuanian vilkolakis (“werewolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàkȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàcě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlkolàci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vьlkolàkъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlkolakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms interfixed with *-o-",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"werewolf"
],
"links": [
[
"werewolf",
"werewolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vьlkodlakъ"
}
],
"word": "vьlkolakъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.