See vьlčina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьlčina meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*вълчина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *вълчина (*vŭlčina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *вълчина (*vŭlčina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волчи́на",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "wolf meat and skin"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волчи́на (volčína, “wolf meat and skin”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волчи́на (volčína, “wolf meat and skin”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "volčína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "wolf meat and skin"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: volčína (“wolf meat and skin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "volčína",
"t": "wolf meat and skin"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: volčína (“wolf meat and skin”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: volčína (“wolf meat and skin”) (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vь̑lkъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkíena"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkíena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wilkeināˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ, from *wilkás (“wolf”). Compare Lithuanian vilkíena, vilkienà (“wolf meat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlčìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlčina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf meat"
],
"id": "en-vьlčina-sla-pro-noun-pIvm8oH2",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf skin"
],
"id": "en-vьlčina-sla-pro-noun-kYHOxlT6",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "vьlčina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*вълчина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *вълчина (*vŭlčina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *вълчина (*vŭlčina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волчи́на",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "wolf meat and skin"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волчи́на (volčína, “wolf meat and skin”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волчи́на (volčína, “wolf meat and skin”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "volčína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "wolf meat and skin"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: volčína (“wolf meat and skin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "volčína",
"t": "wolf meat and skin"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: volčína (“wolf meat and skin”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: volčína (“wolf meat and skin”) (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vь̑lkъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkíena"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilkíena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wilkeināˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ, from *wilkás (“wolf”). Compare Lithuanian vilkíena, vilkienà (“wolf meat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlčìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlčina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf meat"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wolf skin"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "vьlčina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.