See vьlčina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volčína",
"sense": "wolf meat and skin",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "волчи́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*vŭlčina",
"word": "*вълчина"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wilczyna"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vь̑lkъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkíena"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilki̇́ena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wilkeināˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ, from *wilkás (“wolf”). Compare Lithuanian vilki̇́ena, vilkienà (“wolf meat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlčìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlčina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf meat"
],
"id": "en-vьlčina-sla-pro-noun-pIvm8oH2",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf skin"
],
"id": "en-vьlčina-sla-pro-noun-kYHOxlT6",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "vьlčina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volčína",
"sense": "wolf meat and skin",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "волчи́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*vŭlčina",
"word": "*вълчина"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wilczyna"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vь̑lkъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vilkíena"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vilki̇́ena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wilkeināˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ina. Possibly inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀnāˀ, from *wilkás (“wolf”). Compare Lithuanian vilki̇́ena, vilkienà (“wolf meat”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkeināˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlčìna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlčina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf meat"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wolf skin"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "vьlčina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьlčina meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.