See vьlčica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vawčýca",
"word": "ваўчы́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vovčica",
"word": "вовчица"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vovčíca",
"word": "вовчи́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vawčýca",
"word": "ваўчы́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vovčica",
"word": "вовчица"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "volčíca",
"word": "волчи́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volčíca",
"word": "волчи́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volčíca",
"word": "волчи́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vŭlčica",
"word": "вълчица"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vlĭčica",
"word": "вльчица"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vlĭčica",
"word": "ⰲⰾⱐⱍⰻⱌⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎlčíca",
"word": "вълчи́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "volčica",
"word": "волчица"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ву̀чица"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vùčica"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wilczëca"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wôłczëca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vlčice"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vlčicě"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wilczyca"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wilczyca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wilczyca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlčica"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "vlčica"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjelčica"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "wl̥kʷíh₂s"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wl̥kʷíh₂s",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀkāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀkāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl̥kʷíh₂s",
"t": "she-wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vь̑lkъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ica",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìlkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vi̇̀lkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulgī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ylgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ylgr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylf"
},
"expansion": "Old English wylf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ylfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ylfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकी",
"tr": "vṛkī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकी (vṛkī́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wl̥kʷíh₂s\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀkāˀ, from *wilkī́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”), from *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ica.\nCognate with Lithuanian vi̇̀lkė, Proto-Germanic *wulgī (whence Old Norse ylgr), also *wulbī (whence Old English wylf, Old Norse ylfa), Sanskrit वृकी (vṛkī́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlčìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlčica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"id": "en-vьlčica-sla-pro-noun-sUaPONh3",
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"word": "vьlčica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vawčýca",
"word": "ваўчы́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vovčica",
"word": "вовчица"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "vovčíca",
"word": "вовчи́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vawčýca",
"word": "ваўчы́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vovčica",
"word": "вовчица"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vovčýcja",
"word": "вовчи́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "volčíca",
"word": "волчи́ца"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volčíca",
"word": "волчи́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "volčíca",
"word": "волчи́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "vŭlčica",
"word": "вълчица"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vlĭčica",
"word": "вльчица"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vlĭčica",
"word": "ⰲⰾⱐⱍⰻⱌⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎlčíca",
"word": "вълчи́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "volčica",
"word": "волчица"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ву̀чица"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "vùčica"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wilczëca"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "wôłczëca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vlčice"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "vlčicě"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wilczyca"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wilczyca"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "wilczyca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "vlčica"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "vlčica"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wjelčica"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "wl̥kʷíh₂s"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wl̥kʷíh₂s",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀkāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀkāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkī́ˀkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀkāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wl̥kʷíh₂s",
"t": "she-wolf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vь̑lkъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ica",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìlkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vi̇̀lkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulgī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ylgr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ylgr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wylf"
},
"expansion": "Old English wylf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ylfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ylfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृकी",
"tr": "vṛkī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृकी (vṛkī́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wl̥kʷíh₂s\nInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkī́ˀkāˀ, from *wilkī́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷíh₂s (“she-wolf”), from *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). By surface analysis, *vь̑lkъ (“wolf”) + *-ica.\nCognate with Lithuanian vi̇̀lkė, Proto-Germanic *wulgī (whence Old Norse ylgr), also *wulbī (whence Old English wylf, Old Norse ylfa), Sanskrit वृकी (vṛkī́).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьlčìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьlčicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьlčica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wl̥kʷíh₂s",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Canids",
"sla-pro:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
]
}
],
"word": "vьlčica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vьlčica meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.