"vъpiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vъpiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *up-, from Proto-Indo-European *up-, from *wep-. Cognate with Latvian ūpêt (“to scream (of birds)”) (1sg. ūpẽju), ūpôt (“to howl”), Lithuanian ùpas (“echo”), Latvian ũpis (“owl”), Avestan 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”), Old High German ūfo, ūvo (“night owl”), Old Norse úfr (“night owl”), Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (“bad spirit”). Sometimes compared with Russian ва́бить (vábitʹ, “to lure with a birdcall”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to shout out”), although the root consonants don't quite align. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*up-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *up-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*up-}} Proto-Indo-European *up-, {{cog|lv|ūpêt||to scream (of birds)}} Latvian ūpêt (“to scream (of birds)”), {{cog|lt|ùpas||echo}} Lithuanian ùpas (“echo”), {{cog|lv|ũpis||owl}} Latvian ũpis (“owl”), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌|t=to call out}} Avestan 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”), {{cog|goh|ūfo}} Old High German ūfo, {{cog|non|úfr||night owl}} Old Norse úfr (“night owl”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ubilaz||bad spirit}} Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (“bad spirit”), {{cog|ru|ва́бить||to lure with a birdcall}} Russian ва́бить (vábitʹ, “to lure with a birdcall”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to shout out}} Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to shout out”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-0}} Forms: vъpìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vъpitьje [noun-from-verb], vъpiti [infinitive], vъpitъ [supine], vъpilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vъpitъ [participle, passive, past], vъpijemъ [participle, passive, present], vъpivъ [active, participle, past], vъpiję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], vъpixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], vъpi [aorist, second-person, singular], vъpi [aorist, singular, third-person], vъpijǫ [first-person, present, singular], vъpiješi [present, second-person, singular], vъpijetь [present, singular, third-person], vъpixově [aorist, dual, first-person], vъpista [aorist, dual, second-person], vъpiste [aorist, dual, third-person], vъpijevě [dual, first-person, present], vъpijeta [dual, present, second-person], vъpijete [dual, present, third-person], vъpixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], vъpiste [aorist, plural, second-person], vъpišę [aorist, plural, third-person], vъpijemъ [first-person, plural, present], vъpijete [plural, present, second-person], vъpijǫtь [plural, present, third-person], vъpijaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], vъpijaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], vъpijaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], vъpiji [imperative, second-person, singular], vъpiji [imperative, singular, third-person], vъpijaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], vъpijaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], vъpijaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], vъpijivě [dual, first-person, imperative], vъpijita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], vъpijaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], vъpijaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], vъpijaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], vъpijimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], vъpijite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to cry out Tags: reconstruction Related terms: vypь (english: wader, sea bird (in general)), vъplь (english: cry, wail)
    Sense id: en-vъpiti-sla-pro-verb-G5QkIwfM Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-

Download JSON data for vъpiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вопи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вопи́ть (vopítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вопи́ть (vopítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: въпити (vŭpiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ва̀пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ва̀пити, у̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: vàpiti, ùpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vpíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vpíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vpíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vpíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vpíti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "úpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: úpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: úpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "úpět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: úpět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: úpět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "upeť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: upeť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: upeť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *up-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *up-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ūpêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream (of birds)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ūpêt (“to scream (of birds)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ùpas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ùpas (“echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ũpis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ũpis (“owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌",
        "t": "to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūfo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úfr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úfr (“night owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ubilaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (“bad spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ва́бить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lure with a birdcall"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ва́бить (vábitʹ, “to lure with a birdcall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to shout out"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to shout out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *up-, from Proto-Indo-European *up-, from *wep-. Cognate with Latvian ūpêt (“to scream (of birds)”) (1sg. ūpẽju), ūpôt (“to howl”), Lithuanian ùpas (“echo”), Latvian ũpis (“owl”), Avestan 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”), Old High German ūfo, ūvo (“night owl”), Old Norse úfr (“night owl”), Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (“bad spirit”). Sometimes compared with Russian ва́бить (vábitʹ, “to lure with a birdcall”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to shout out”), although the root consonants don't quite align.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vъpìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpitьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъpiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry out"
      ],
      "id": "en-vъpiti-sla-pro-verb-G5QkIwfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "wader, sea bird (in general)",
          "word": "vypь"
        },
        {
          "english": "cry, wail",
          "word": "vъplь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vъpiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вопи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вопи́ть (vopítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вопи́ть (vopítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: въпити (vŭpiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ва̀пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ва̀пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ва̀пити, у̀пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: vàpiti, ùpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vpíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vpíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vpíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vpíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vpíti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "úpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: úpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: úpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "úpět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: úpět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: úpět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "upeť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: upeť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: upeť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *up-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *up-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ūpêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scream (of birds)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ūpêt (“to scream (of birds)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ùpas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ùpas (“echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ũpis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ũpis (“owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌",
        "t": "to call out"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ūfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ūfo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úfr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úfr (“night owl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ubilaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (“bad spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ва́бить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lure with a birdcall"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ва́бить (vábitʹ, “to lure with a birdcall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to shout out"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to shout out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *up-, from Proto-Indo-European *up-, from *wep-. Cognate with Latvian ūpêt (“to scream (of birds)”) (1sg. ūpẽju), ūpôt (“to howl”), Lithuanian ùpas (“echo”), Latvian ũpis (“owl”), Avestan 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”), Old High German ūfo, ūvo (“night owl”), Old Norse úfr (“night owl”), Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (“bad spirit”). Sometimes compared with Russian ва́бить (vábitʹ, “to lure with a birdcall”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “to shout out”), although the root consonants don't quite align.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vъpìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpitьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpiji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vъpijite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-0"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъpiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wader, sea bird (in general)",
      "word": "vypь"
    },
    {
      "english": "cry, wail",
      "word": "vъplь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vъpiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.